M1 Nutrition Assessment Flashcards
Nutrition assessment is the __ step of the Nutrition Care Process
First
Key things to remember about biochemical tests, medical data, and procedures
• A review of serial laboratory data is recommended
• Use reference values established by your laboratory
• An improvement in nutrition parameters does not always confer clinical benefit
• Treat the patient, not the laboratory value
How do acute phase proteins change during inflammation, illness, and/or metabolic stress?
Plasma concentration increases or decreases by at least 25%
Negative acute phase proteins include…
-Albumin
-Transferrin
-Prealbumin
-Retinol binding protein
Positive acute phase proteins include…
C reactive protein - normal is <.6 mg/dl but increases with stress
Tachycardia
Heart rate >100 bpm
Bradycardia
Heart rate <60 bpm
Increased heart rate could be due to…
-Infection/fever
-Inflammation
-Anemia
-Dehydration
-Caffeine
What is a normal respiratory rate?
12-20 breaths/min
Tachypnea
> 20 bpm
Bradypnea
<12 bpm
Hypovolemia
-When your body loses fluid, like blood or water
-Increased respiratory rate
Reduced respiratory rate is often do to _______ disturbances
Electrolyte
Nutrition Focused Physical Assessment includes
-Hair
-Eyes
-Mouth
-Skin
-Nails
-Abdomen
-Musculoskeletal
-Neurologic