M1-L3: Properties of Matter Flashcards
What are the two properties of matter?
Physical Property & Chemical Property
Can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the material.
Physical Property
Common ________ properties include melting point (mp), boiling point (bp), solubility, color, and odor.
Physical
What are the two types of physical property?
Intensive (Intrinsic) Property & Extensive (Extrinsic/General) Property
Any characteristic of matter that does not depend on the amount of matter being measured.
Intensive/Intrinsic Property
Examples of this type of physical property include: boiling point, melting point, solubility, color, and odor.
Intensive/Intrinsic Property
Examples of this type of physical property include: length, weight, volume, and size.
Extensive/Extrinsic/General Property
Any characteristic of matter that depends on the amount of matter being measured.
Extensive/Extrinsic/General Property
Alters the material without changing its composition.
Physical Change
Gas to Liquid.
Condensation
Gas to Solid.
Deposition
Liquid to Gas.
Evaporation
Liquid to Solid.
Freezing
Solid to Liquid.
Melting
Solid to Gas.
Sublimation
Determines how a substance can be converted into another substance.
Chemical Property
Is the chemical reaction that converts one substance into another.
Chemical Change
A chemical reaction in which a molecule is broken down into components by adding water.
Hydrolysis
A process in which an electron is removed from a molecule during a chemical reaction.
Oxidation
A chemical reaction that involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction between two chemicals.
Reduction
