M1 Geography Term 3 Finals (Cold War) Flashcards

1
Q

What did the USA fear of the USSR?

A

The destruction of capitalism

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2
Q

What did the USSR fear of the USA?

A

That the US was gonna use money and power to dominate Europe and eventually destroy the USSR

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3
Q

What was the Iron Curtain?

A

The border between the West and the USSR with its satellite countries. (Winston Churchill)

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4
Q

What are the years of the Cold War?

A

1945~1991

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5
Q

When did the Soviets test their first nuclear weapon?

A

1949

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6
Q

Who built the wall around West Berlin?

A

USSR

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7
Q

What was containment?

A

Stopping communism by standing up to the Soviets wherever it looked like they wanted to conquer

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8
Q

What is NATO?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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9
Q

What was the nuclear arms race?

A

The US and the USSR creating nuclear weapons to strike fear in one another

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10
Q

What does MAD stand for?

A

Mutually Assured Destruction

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11
Q

What areas of the world had hot wars for capitalists vs communists?

A

Korea, Vietnam, Latin America, etc.

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12
Q

Who comprised the First World?

A

USA & Western Europe

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13
Q

Who comprised the Second World?

A

USSR & Satellite Countries

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14
Q

Who comprised the Third World?

A

Every country that wasn’t in the First or Second

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15
Q

What is one reason that Soviet socialism didn’t work?

A

・Human nature loves a society where you can get more
・Soviet rules were just straight up bad

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16
Q

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev?

A

The last leader of the soviets and the one that opened relations to the west.

17
Q

What is glasnost?

A

Openness (towards the western news, etc.)

18
Q

What is perestroika?

A

The practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system

19
Q

When did the Berlin Wall fall?

A

1989