M1 - Directional Terms Flashcards
transverse plane
cuts top from bottom
coronal (frontal) plane
cuts front from back
sagittal plane
cuts left from right
midsagittal plane
midline; sagittal plane that cuts right down the middle
parasagittal plane
sagittal plane that does not cut right down the middle
lateral goes with…
medial
lateral
away from midline
medial
towards midline
proximal goes with…
distal
proximal
towards a limb’s attachment point
distal
away from a limb’s attachment point
peripheral goes with…
central
peripheral
towards the outer surface
central
towards the core
ipsilateral
on the same side; same-sided
contralateral
on the opposite side; opposite-sided
rostral goes with…
caudal
rostral
towards the head
caudal
towards the tail
supine
lying face up
pronate
lying face down