M. MRI PHYSICS Flashcards

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1
Q

% of undiagnosed disc lesions with recumbent conventional MRI?

Best solution?

A
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2
Q

MRI advantages over CT?

A
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3
Q

What to put next to spine in a MRI study of that region?

A
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4
Q

Contraindications MRI?

A
  • Claustrophobia
  • Older aneurysmal clips; pacemaker (the news are non ferromagnetic)
  • Some neurostimulators / cochlear implants
  • Insulin pumps
  • Metal objects within the eye / near the spinal cord
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5
Q

How are images created in MRI?

A
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6
Q

What is the meaning of ressonance?

A
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7
Q

Movement of the protons is variable?

And depends on what?

A
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8
Q

Whats happens when the MRI magnet stops the radiofrequency?

A
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9
Q

Explain the signal in T1?

A
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10
Q

Explain the signal in T2?

A
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11
Q

What is LOW T1 / LOW T2?

A
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12
Q

What is LOW T1 / HIGH T2?

A
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13
Q

What is HIGH T1 / LOW T2?

A
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14
Q

What is HIGH T1 / HIGH T2?

A
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15
Q

How`s the signal difference between discs and bone marrow?

A

Disc: Iso T1 / Iso T2

Bone Marrow has fat: High T1 / Low T2

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16
Q

MRI image is the result 2 factors. Which?

A
17
Q

Places where u have a minimal ammount of hydrogen protons?

A
18
Q

How does the hidrogen in the blood vessels behave?

A
19
Q

What is black in all the sequences of MRI?

A
20
Q

What type of technique is MR Angiography?

A
21
Q

What is MR Myelography?

What`s the biggest difference for conventional mielography?

A
22
Q

Whats is the meaning of:

  • Directed motion?
  • Brownian motion?
  • Diffusion?
  • Diffusion coefficient?
A
23
Q

Diffusion measures the movement of what? What limits that motion?

Why the diffusion coefficient is called apparent dif. coefficient?

A
24
Q

What types of combinations can u have between DWI / ADC map??

A
25
Q

Applications of DWI in Head&Neck pathology (5)?

A
26
Q

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A
27
Q

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28
Q

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29
Q

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30
Q

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31
Q

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A