[M] Lec 03.1: Labeled Immunoassay Study Guuide Flashcards
Patient antigen and labeled antigen react with reagent antibody in solution. Enzyme label is inactivated when reagent antigens binds to antibody
Homogenous EIA
No physical separation step of bound and labeled antigens required
Homogenous EIA
Patient antigen competes with labeled antigen for limited antibody binding sites. Final detected signal is AgAb
Competitive
Excess solid phase ANTIGEN binds with px antibody and a second labeled antibody is added
Noncompetitive, indirect ELISA for antibody detection
Excess solid phase ANTIBODY binds with px antibody and a second labeled antibody is added after a wash step
Capture or sandwich
Reagent antigen is bound to an enzyme tag. Change in enzyme activity is observed as specific antigen-antibody interaction occurs in solutin
EMIT
To detect patient antibody, reagent antigen is attached to a slideand incubated with the patient sample
Indirect immunofluorescence
Fluorescent-labeled antigen competes with patient antigen for a limited number of soluble anti-body-binding sites
Fluorescence polatization
Patientt sample is added to a test strip and migrates through the strip. Patient antigen complexes to antibody-labeled particles or competes with antigen-labeled particles
Rapid immunochromatographic
Directly proportional type of immunoassay
Homogenous
Heterogenous, noncompetitive
Noncompetitive indirect ELISA
Capture or sandwich
EMIT
Inverse ratio types of Immunochromatography
Heterogenous, competitive
Competitive
Fluoresence polarization