M: 1553 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two reasons that led to Mary’s exclusion from the throne in 1553?

A
  • Edward’s wish to preserve Protestantism.

- Northumberland’s personal ambition.

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2
Q

What were the main two reasons Mary gained support in 1553?

A
  1. Dislike of Northumberland.

2. Respect for the legitimate heir.

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3
Q

What did Mary believe was the cause of her initial popularity?

A

A wish for the restoration of Catholicism.

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4
Q

Who warned her not to risk her throne? Through doing what?

A

Charles V and Pope Julius III.

Through acting too rashly.

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5
Q

What happened when Northumberland went to East Anglia?

A

The rest of the council abandoned him.

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6
Q

When was Mary proclaimed Queen?

A

19th July 1553.

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7
Q

What was the main political implication of the restoration of Catholicism?

A

Would mean an end to the Royal Supremacy, which was strongly favoured by the ruling and landed elites.

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8
Q

How many Protestants fled? For how long?

A

800.

For the remainder of Mary’s reign.

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9
Q

What removed the majority of opposition in the House of Lords?

A

The arrest and imprisonment of Cranmer, Hooper and Ridley.

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