M-1 Naming and formula writing Flashcards
nitrate
NO3-
nitrite
NO2-
sulfate
SO42-
sulfite
SO32-
carbonate
CO32-
bicarbonate or hydrogen carbonate
HCO3-
hydroxide
OH-
acetate
C2H3O2-
ammonium
NH4+
phosphate
PO43-
bisulfate or hydrogen sulfate
HSO4-
hypochlorite
ClO-
chlorite
ClO2-
chlorate
ClO3-
perchlorate
ClO4-
hypobromite
BrO-
bromite
BrO2-
bromate
BrO3-
perbromate
BrO4-
hypoiodite
IO-
iodite
IO2-
iodate
IO3-
periodate
IO4-
permanganate
MnO4-
chromate
CrO42-
dichromate
Cr2O72-
mercury (I)
Hg22+
peroxide
O22-
azide
N3-
arsenate
AsO43-
silicate
SiO44-
hydrogen phosphate
HPO42-
dihydrogen phosphate
H2PO4-
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Fe2+
Yup - it is a transition metal
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Hg2+
Yup - it is a transition metal
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Zn2+
Nope - Zinc is always +2 depsite being a transition metal
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Sr2+
Nope - it is not a transition metal
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
O2-
Nope - it is not even a metal
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Ag+
Nope - silver is always +1 despite being a transition metal
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Pb4+
Yep - lead is an other metal so it is like the transition metals
Transition and other metals routinely have a Roman numeral in the name of compounds that contain them. Which 2 metals are exceptions to this rule?
Ag+ and Zn2+
Roman numeral or no Roman numeral
Al3+
Nope - it is not a transition metal
Mono
1
di
2
tri
3
tetra
4
penta
5
hexa
6
hepta
7
octa
8
nona
9
deca
10
What is the covelent prefix for…
2
di
What is the covelent prefix for…
4
tetra
What is the covelent prefix for…
6
hexa
What is the covelent prefix for…
8
octa
What is the covelent prefix for…
10
deca
What is the covelent prefix for…
3
tri
What is the covelent prefix for…
5
penta
What is the covelent prefix for…
7
hepta
What is the covelent prefix for…
9
nona
cyanide
CN-
bisulfate or hydrogen sulfate
HSO4-
oxalate
C2O42-
thiocyanate
SCN-
thiosulfate
S2O32-
selenate
SeO42-