Lysosomes Flashcards

1
Q

lysosomes - structure

A
  • small temporary vacuoles
  • surrounded by a single membrane
  • formed by being pinched off from the golgi body
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2
Q

lysosomes - function - phagocytosis

A
  • foreign substance packaged into vesicle
  • lysosomes fuse with membrane of
    vesicle
  • releases digestive enzymes into vesicle
  • content of vesicle digested
  • useful material absorbed to cytoplasm
  • excess released through exocytosis
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3
Q

lysosomes - function - autophagy

A
  • organelle at end of it’s life is packaged into a vesicle
  • lysosome fuses with membrane of
    vesicle
  • digestion enzymes released to vesicle
  • organelles digested by the enzymes
  • leaves the cell through exocytosis
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4
Q

lysosomes - function - exocytosis

A
  • membrane of a vesicle fuses with
    membrane of the cell
  • content of vesicle is released outside the cell
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