lymphoid organs Flashcards

1
Q

bone marrow and thymus are?

A

primary lymphoid organs

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2
Q

Lymph Nodes (500-600 in the body), Spleen, and Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue are:

A

secondary lymphoid organs

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3
Q

Where does the recognition phase of the adaptive immune response occur?

A

secondary lymphoid organs

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4
Q

what is Common within all secondary lymphoid organs?

A

lymphoid follicles

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5
Q

Loose networks of follicular dendritic cells (FDC), Rich in naïve B cells or memory B cells, “island of FDCs in a sea of B cells”

A

primary lymphoid follicles

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6
Q
  • After antigen stimulation

- Replication and differentiation (germinal center)

A

secondary lymphoid follicles

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7
Q

Normal function is to catch & display opsonized antigen to B cells with high affinity receptors:

A

FDC’s

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8
Q

proliferating B cells push aside other B cells and create a : class switching also occurs here:

A

dark zone

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9
Q

how does the antigen enter the lymph node?

A

blood or lymph

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10
Q

Lymphocytes leave the blood and enter the lymph node via

also an Entry point for B and T cells to enter secondary lymphoid organs from the blood

A

High endothelial venules

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11
Q

lined with macrophages, where lymph first enters the node

A

subscapular sinus

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12
Q

Primary and secondary lymphoid follicles are located here:

A

cortex

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13
Q

do afferent lymphatics bring lymph to the spleen?

A

no

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14
Q

where do T cells in the spleen hangout?

A

periarteriolarlymphocyte sheath (PALS)

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15
Q

where do B cells in the spleen hangout?

A

area between PALS and marginal sinuses

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16
Q

Macrophages mediate generalized systemic inflammatory responses via release of:

A

TNF

17
Q

makes up the bulk of spleen, is site of RBC destruction–Hemoglobin is broken down:

A

red pulp

18
Q

High endothelial venules (HEV) that allow lymphocytes to enter from blood, NO incoming lymphatics, M cell antigens enter

A

Peyer’s patches

19
Q

express onlycertain adhesion molecules which limits where they can travel:

A

experienced T cells

20
Q

The receptor on T cells : : controls the egress of T cells from lymphoid organs; preventing effector lymphocytes from reaching the periphery

A

“sphingosine-1-phosphate”