LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 2 Flashcards
are substances that stimulate adaptive immune responses.
antigens
introduced from outside the body
foreign antigens
are molecules the body produces to stimulate an immune system response
self antigens
results when selfantigens stimulate unwanted destruction of normal tissue.
Autoimmune disease
______produced by plasma cells, which are derived from the_____
antibodies
B cells
involves a group of lymphocytes called B cells and proteins called antibodies
Antibody-mediated
immunity
involves the actions of a second type of lymphocyte, called T cells
Cell-mediated immunity
Lymphocytes have cell membrane proteins, called
antigen receptors
are glycoproteins that have binding sites for antigens
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules
Antibodies are also called
immunoglobulins
Immunity is provided by the
individual’s own immune system.
active immunity
Antigens are introduced
through natural
exposure.
natural (active)
Antigens are
deliberately introduced
in a vaccine.
artificial (active)
Immunity is transferred from another
person or an animal.
passive immunity
Antibodies from the mother
are transferred to her child
across the placenta or in milk.
natural(passive)