BLOOD

Question 1

The liquid matrix of the blood

Answer 1

plasma

Question 2

the cells and cell fragments of the blood are

Answer 2

formed elements

Question 3

Name the components of plasma,

Answer 3

proteins
water
other solutes

Question 4

with anti coagulant

Answer 4

plasma

Question 5

without anti coagulant

Answer 5

serum

Question 6

makes up 58% of the plasma
proteins

Answer 6

albumin

Question 7

38% of the plasma proteins

Answer 7

globulins

Question 8

a clotting factor that constitutes 4% of plasma proteins

Answer 8

fibrinogens

Question 9

are the most abundant of the formed elements.

Answer 9

Red blood cells (RBCs)

Question 10

5% of the volume of the formed elements consists

Answer 10

white blood cells
(WBCs),

Question 11

cell fragments

Answer 11

platelets

Question 12

the process that produces formed elements.

Answer 12

hemotopoiesis

Question 13

kills bacteria

Answer 13

neutrophils

Question 14

kills virus

Answer 14

lymphocyte

Question 15

kills both bacteria and virus

Answer 15

monocyte

Question 16

kills parasite

Answer 16

eosinophil

Question 17

stops allergy reactions

Answer 17

basophil

Question 18

All the formed elements of blood are derived from a single
population of cells

Answer 18

stem cells or hemocytoblasts

Question 19

responsible
for the cell’s red color.

Answer 19

hemoglobin

Question 20

protein chain

Answer 20

globin

Question 21

a redpigmented molecule

Answer 21

heme

Question 22

If the liver is not functioning normally, or if the flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine is hindered, bilirubin builds up in the blood. As a consequence,
bilirubin can be deposited into other tissues, resulting in a condition called

Answer 22

jaundice

Question 23

white
blood cells as well as platelets make up the

Answer 23

bbuffy coat

Question 24

Dead neutrophils, cell
debris, and fluid can accumulate

Answer 24

pus

Question 25

produced in the red bone marrow

Answer 25

platelets

Question 26

large cells

Answer 26

megakaryocytes