Lymphatic System 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Additional substances that cannot enter or return through the capillary walls, including excess fluid and protein molecules

A

Lymph

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2
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

Tissue fluid

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3
Q

A network of tiny blind ended tubes distributed in the tissue spaces

A

Lymphatic capillaries

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4
Q

How are lymphatic and blood capillaries similar

A
  • microscopic

- simple squamous epithelium

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5
Q

Differences between lymphatic and blood capillaries

A
  • lymph mvmt goes one way only

- endothelial cells are tighter in the blood capillaries

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6
Q

Two terminal vessels for lymph

A

Right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct

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7
Q

3/4 lymph eventually flows where?

A

Thoracic duct

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8
Q

Largest lymphatic vessel in the body

A

Thoracic duct

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9
Q

A temporary holding area for lymph moving toward its point of entry into the veins in the abdomen

A

Cisterns Chyli

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10
Q

Lymphatic capillaries in the wall of the small intestine are referred to as

A

Lacteals

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11
Q

Filters lymph fluid before being emptied into the venous system

A

Lymph nodes

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12
Q

Importance of the structure of the lymph nodes

A

Defense and white blood cell formation

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13
Q

Important structural units of the lymph system

A

Lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, and spleen

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14
Q

Vessels the deliver lymph to the node

A

Afferent lymphatic vessels

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15
Q

Vessel in which lymph exits the node

A

Efferent lymphatic vessel

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16
Q

Special roles of the thymus

A

Source of lymphocytes before birth.

Thymosins influence the development of T cells

17
Q

Different types of tonsils

A

Palatine, pharyngeal, lingual

18
Q

Tonsils located on each side of the throat

A

Palatine

19
Q

Near the protection opening of the nasal cavity when swollen

A

Pharyngeal

20
Q

Tonsils near the base of the tongue

A

Lingual

21
Q

Largest lymphoid organ in the body

A

Spleen

22
Q

Functions of the spleen

A

Removes bacteria, destroys old blood cells, and salvages iron from hemoglobin for future use and stores blood that is not being used.

23
Q

Defense mechanism referred to as a “safety net”

A

Immune system