Cardiovascular System 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Largest artery

A

Aorta

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2
Q

Arteries subdivide into vessels that eventually become…

A

Arterioles

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3
Q

Control the flow of blood into microscopic exchange vessels

A

Arterioles

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4
Q

Microscopic exchange vessels

A

Capillaries

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5
Q

Place between the capillaries and venules

A

Capillary beds

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6
Q

What the capillary beds empty into

A

Venules

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7
Q

Venules eventually become

A

Veins

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8
Q

Outter layer of veins and arteries

A

Tunica externa

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9
Q

Tunica externa is made of what material

A

Connective tissue fibers

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10
Q

Middle layer of veins and arteries

A

Turnica media

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11
Q

Tunica media is made of what type of tissue

A

Smooth muscle tissue

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12
Q

Where is the tunica media thicker

A

Arteries

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13
Q

Lines the arteries and veins

A

Tunica intima

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14
Q

Tunica intima is made of

A

Endothelial cells

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15
Q

Tunica intima is actually a single layer of squamous cells called

A

Endothelium

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16
Q

Guard the entrances to the capillaries and determine how much blood will flow into each capillary

A

Pre capillary sphincter a

17
Q

Hepatic portal circulation

A

Route of blood flow through the river

18
Q

Ductus venosus

A

Continuation of the umbilical vein that serves as a shunt that bypasses the fetuses immature liver and empties directly into the inferior vena cava

19
Q

Foramen ovale

A

Shunts blood from the right atrium directly into the left atrium in a fetus

20
Q

Ductus arteriosus

A

Connects the aorta and pulmonary artery in a fetus

21
Q

Large distribution vessels

A

Arteries