Lymphadenopathy Flashcards
Areas to palpate for Lymph nodes
Sub-mental
Submandibular
Preauricular
Postauricular
Anterior cervical
Posterior cervical
Supraclarvicular
Axillary lymph nodes
Inguinal lymph nodes
10 GI causes of clubbing
Liver cirrhosis
Chronic liver disease
Celiac disease
Ulcerative colitis
Chrons disease
10 Cardiovascular causes of clubbing
10 causes of lymphadenopathy
10 respiratory causes of clubbing
Cystic fibrosis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchial carcinoma
Lung 🫁 abscess
COPD
Chronic asthma
Silicosis
Asbestosis
Fibrosinalveolitis
10 causes of jaundice
Gilbert syndrome
Criglernager syndrome
Hereditary spleeocytosis
P mol overdose
Sickle cell
Hypersplenism
Malaria
Hepatitis
Liver cirrhosis
G6PD
10 causes of hepatomegaly
Autoimmune hepatitis
Toxins like drugs— Isoniazid
Excessive alcohol
Chronic biliary cirrhosis
Primary sclerosing colangitis
Fatty liver disease
Wilson disease
Alpha 1 anti trips on deficiency s
Hereditary hemochromatosis
Iron overdose
Right heart failure
10 causes of splenomegaly
malaria.
Hodgkin’s disease.
leukemia.
heart failure.
Liver cirrhosis.
Tumors in the spleen
Hepatitis
Ameloidosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Splenic sequestration
Signs of respiratory distress
Nasal flaring
cyanosis
Lose of the ascesssory muscles
Grunting
Tachypnea
Tachycardia— increased pulse rate
Sweating 😥
Intercostal and subcostal recessions/ retraction
Wheezing
Ascessory muscles
Stenos
Abdominal muscles
Stenoncleidomastoid
Recuts abdominal
Esternal oblige
Internal oblige
Strans versus abdominus
5 causes of bilateral edema
Congestive heart failure
Chronic Kidney disease
Liver disease
Pregnancy
Nephrotic syndrome
Malnutrition
Venous insufficiency
Causes of unilateral edema
DVT
Cellulitis
Elephantiasis
Venous insufficiency
Differentials for pitting edema
Anarsaca
Anaphylaxis
Nephrotic syndrome
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic liver disease
