Lymph System Flashcards
Lymphatic capillary pressure and pores compared to blood capillaries
Large pores lower pressure
Lymph is filtered by
Lymph nodes
How does lymph return to bloodstream
Right and left subclavian veins
What helps lymph to move around
Contraction of muscles
Fluid pressure
Movement of lymph to thorax during inspiration
Suction
Oedema
Swelling of tissue due to excess fluid
What are lymph capillaries made of
Single layer of endothelial cells
3 layers of lymph vessels
Fibrous tissue
Muscular and elastic
Endothelial
What are lymph capillaries vs vessels
Capillaries work with blood to collect excess tissue fluid and unite to create vessels
Structure of lymph vessel
Double membrane lining and valves
Efferent vessel
Transports lymph back to system
Afferent vessel transports
Lymph to node
Function of lymph nodes
Filter lymph
Remove cells damaged of dead
Toxins
Large protein
What else do lymph nodes do to protect body
Produce new lymphocytes and antibodies
What’s the thoracic duct
Largest lymphatic vessel
40cm long
Extends from L2 to root of neck
Empties into subclavian vein
Function of thoracic duct
Collect and drain lymph from left side of head neck lower limbs left side of trunk and left arm