Lung Disease

Question 1

What is pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 1

It arises when scars form on the endothelium of the lungs causing them to become irreversibly thickened.

Question 2

What is asthma

Answer 2

Allergens cause white blood cells on the linings of the bronchi and bronchioles to release a chemical called histamine. This makes ventilation difficult

Question 3

What are the symptoms of asthma

Answer 3

Difficulty breathing
A wheezing sound when breathing
A tight feeling in the chest
Coughing

Question 4

What is emphysema

Answer 4

Lungs contain elastin. This elastin becomes per neatly stretched and lands are no longer able to force air out. This also reduces the surface area of the alveoli.

Question 5

What are the symptoms of emphysema

Answer 5

Shortness of breath
Chronic cough
Bluish skin coloration

Question 6

What lifestyle factor will cause emphysema

Answer 6

Smoking

Question 7

Over what period of time does the emphysema develop

Answer 7

20 years

Question 8

What are the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 8

Shortness of breath especially when exercising
Chronic dry cough
Pain and discomfort in the chest
Weakness and fatigue