Lung Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Smokers get what cancer?

A

Small cell

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2
Q

Non smoking related cancer is?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

Worst cancer is… Why?

A

Small cell - very fast mets and no surgery. Poor prognosis

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4
Q

Pathology of Horner’s Syndrome?

A

Compression of Sympathetic nerves =Miosis, Anhydrosis, ptosis

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5
Q

SCV obstruction is seen in

A

Pt with lung cancer

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6
Q

What are the breath sounds, tactile frem, and percussion findings of pleural effusion?

A

Down breathsounds,
Down tactile frem,
Dull percussion

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7
Q

What are the breath sounds, tactile frem, and percussion findings of Pneumnia?

A

Up breathsounds,
Up tactile frem,
Hyperresounance percussion

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8
Q

What is a pancoast tumor

A

Tumor at the apex (small cell) that compresses the sympathetic nerves = Horner’s.

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9
Q

What does small cell present with?

A
Lambert - weakenss
SIADH
Dermatomyositis
Cushings
Clubbing
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10
Q

SCC has what high electrolyte?

A

Hypercalcemia

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11
Q

How do you diagnose lung cancer?

A

Biopsy or CT guided Biopsy.

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12
Q

Paraneoplastic syndrome is associated with what cancer?

A

Small cell

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13
Q

How do you treat carcinoid?

A

Surgery or Octreotide

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14
Q

Which bronchoscopic findings is most characteristic of a carcinoid tumor of the lung?

A

Vascularized pink or purple central lesion

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15
Q

Lung Mets locations

A

Liver Adrenal Bone Brain

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16
Q

Patient has “bones stones abd moans” what cancer do they have?

A

SCC - hypercalcemia

17
Q

What are the four main symptoms associated with Pancoast syndrome?

A

Arm swelling, shoulder pain, Horner syndrome, and atrophy of the arm and hand muscles