Lumbosacral Joint Flashcards

1
Q

Which common ligs are represented at the lumbosacral joint?

A
  • anterior longitudinal lig
  • posterior longitudinal lig
  • intervertebral disc
  • capsular lig
  • interspinous lig
  • supraspinous lig
  • intertransverse lig
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2
Q

What common lig is traditionally listed as being absent at the lumbosacral joint?

A

ligamentum nuchae

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3
Q

Based on current literature, what common lig are absent at the lumbosacral joint?

A
  • ligamentum nuchae
  • interspinous lig
  • supraspinous lig
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4
Q

Which common lig is replaced with a homolog at the lumbosacral joint?

A

intertransverse lig

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5
Q

Which ligs will replace the intertransverse lig at the lumbosacral joint?

A
  • iliolumbar lig

- lumbosacral lig

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6
Q

What are the attachment sites for the lumbosacral lig?

A
  • sacral ala and ventrolateral surface of sacrum

- transverse process of L5

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7
Q

What are the attachment sites for the iliolumbar lig?

A

the iliac crest is attached to the transverse process of L5

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8
Q

The lumbosacral lig will blend with which sacro-iliac joint lig?

A

the anterior sacro-iliac lig

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9
Q

The iliolumbar lig will blend with which connective tissue structure?

A

the thoracolumbar aponeurosis

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10
Q

Which ligs currently are identified in place of the iliolumbar lig?

A
  • anterior iliolumbar lig
  • superior iliolumbar lig
  • posterior iliolumbar lig
  • inferior iliolumbar lig
  • vertical iliolumbar lig
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11
Q

What are the attachment sites for the anterior iliolumbar lig?

A

the vertebral body and transverse process of L5 is attached to the ilium

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12
Q

What are the attachment sites for the superior iliolumbar lig?

A

the tip of the transverse process of L5 is attached to the ilium

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13
Q

What muscle is intimately attached to the superior iliolumbar lig?

A

quadratus lumborum

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14
Q

Which of the current ligs from the iliolumbar lig complex represents the iliolumbar lig of classical descriptions?

A

superior iliolumbar lig

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15
Q

What are the attachment sites for the posterior iliolumbar lig?

A

the tip of the transverse process of L5 is attached behind the quadratus lumborum to the ilium

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16
Q

What are the attachment sites for the inferior iliolumbar lig?

A

the vertebral body and transverse process of L5 is attached to the sacral ala

17
Q

Which lig from the iliolumbar lig complex will attach to the sacral ala?

A

inferior iliolumbar lig

18
Q

Which lig from the iliolumbar lig complex represents the lumbosacral lig of classical descriptions?

A

inferior iliolumbar lig

19
Q

What are the attachment sites for the vertical iliolumbar lig?

A

the transverse process of L5 is attached to the iliopectineal line

20
Q

Which lig from the iliolumbar lig complex will attach to the iliopectineal line?

A

vertical iliolumbar lig

21
Q

What are the attachment sites for the accessory iliolumbar lig?

A

the transverse process of L4 and the iliac crest

22
Q

What is the joint classification given to each lig of the iliolumbar lig complex?

A

fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis

23
Q

Which vertebral couple of the lumbar spine has the greatest range of motion?

A

L5/S1

24
Q

Which range of motion is greatest for all lumbar vertebral couples?

A

flexion - extension

25
Q

Which range of motion is least for L1-L5 vertebral couples?

A

one side axial rotation

26
Q

Which range of motion is least for the L5/S1 vertebra couple?

A

one side lateral bending