lumbar Flashcards

1
Q

what time period is typically considered “acute” for LBP?

A

<3 months

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2
Q

what time period is typically considered “chronic” for LBP

A

> 3 months

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3
Q

is there any association between prolonged sitting, sports activities, or work related spinal loading and prolonged recovery from LBP

A

no

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4
Q

what is the 3 criteria for quick recovery from LBP that compose a CPR?

A

lower initial pain, shorter duration of symptoms, fewer previous episodes of pain

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5
Q

there are 5 red flags for metastatic cancer, list them

A

hx of cancer, night pain, unexplained weight loss, age >50, failure to improve over the predicted time interval

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6
Q

there are 4 red flags for infection in the disk or vertebrae, list them

A

patient is immunosuppressed, prolonged fever, hx of IV drug use, hx of recent UTI, cellulitis, or pneumonia

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7
Q

there are 5 red flags for an undiagnosed vertebral fx, list them

A

prolonged corticosteroid use, mild trauma >50 or age >70, hx of osteoporosis, recent major trauma, bruising over the spine

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8
Q

there are 4 red flags for an AAA, list them

A

pulsating mass in abdomen, hx of atherosclerosis, throbbing/pulsing low back pain, age >60

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9
Q

what is the only finding that increases the likelihood of diskogenic pain?

A

centralization of symptoms

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10
Q

what clinical tests detect facet joint problems?

A

none

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11
Q

what are the 5 items on the CPR for lumbar manipulation?

A

no symptoms distal to the knee, duration >16 days, FABQ >`9, at least one hypomobile segment, at least one hip with greater than 35 degrees of IR

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12
Q

is there a link between smoking, heavy manual labor, and exposure to vibration with disk degeneration?

A

no

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13
Q

in patients with DD should they perform flexion exercises in the morning?

A

no, this leads to more pain and disability

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14
Q

what 5 things predict a positive outcome to lumbar manip? (also put someone into manip category)

A

< 16 days, no symptoms distal to knee, FABQ work < 19, one hypo mobile segment, one hip > 35 IR

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15
Q

CPG - intervention - manual therapy

A

A

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16
Q

CPG - trunk coordination, strength, endurance exercises

A

A

17
Q

CPG - centralizing and directional preferences

A

A

18
Q

CPG - flexion exercises

A

C

19
Q

CPG - nerve mobilizations

A

C

20
Q

CPG - traction (level of evidence and three criteria to use it)

A

D, peripheralization, nerve root compression, pos CSLR

21
Q

CPG - patient ed and counseling

A

B

22
Q

CPG - progressive endurance exercises and fitness activities

A

A

23
Q

what 5 things put someone into the stability category?

A

pos PIT, aberrant motion, hyper mobility, younger age, greater SLR ROM

24
Q

what 2 things put someone into the specific exercise category?

A

centralizing phenomenon with movement exam, postural preference

25
Q

what 3 things put someone into the traction category?

A

nerve root compression signs, peripheralization with movement testing, pos CSLR