LS6 - Equity Theory Flashcards
Equity Theory
Based on fairness, it needs each partner to experience a balance between costs/efforts and benefits/rewards. They’ll fail when they become unfair, if you get more rewards you’ll pity your partners and if you get less you’ll be angry/sad.
Equity
Doesn’t always mean equal, as long as both people think they’re in a fair position then they’re good.
Strengths (+)
Divorce Connection
Female Monkeys
Weaknesses (-)
Cultural Validity
No Association Study
Can’t Be Measured
Divorce Connection (+)
DeMaris - Studied 1500 couples and found if women were highly un-benefitting there was a high risk of divorce.
Female Monkeys (+)
Were angry if denied a prize for playing a game with a researcher especially if they saw another monkey be rewarded.
Cultural Validity (-)
Individualistic cultures are likely to value costs and rewards whereas collectivist are likely to value family network/values.
No Association Study (-)
Found no association between relationship equity and quality of relationship, just because it’s fair doesn’t mean it’ll persist because people have free will.
Equity Can’t Be Measured (-)
it’s not possible to assess equity in loving relationships and therefore they can’t be quantified/measured.