LS3 - Statistical Infrequencies Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Statistical Infrequency

A

When an individual possesses a less common characteristic than most of the population. - unusual behaviour which is seen as abnormal.

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2
Q

How Is Data Displayed

A

Using a Normal Distribution Curve.

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3
Q

Normal Distribution Curve- Left Skewed.

A

The tail is to the left, increases as you go right. This is negative skewness.

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4
Q

Normal Distribution Curve - Right Skewed.

A

The tail is to the right, increases as you go left. The is positive skewness.

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5
Q

Strengths Of Statistical Infrequency

A

Statistical infrequency can be a good thing (high IQ).

Based On Scientific Data (objective)

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6
Q

Weaknesses Of Statistical Infrequency

A

It involves labelling people as abnormal.

There is a subjective cut off point

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7
Q

Statistical Infrequency Can Be A Good Thing

A
  • IQ of over 130 is statically infrequent but positive, desirable behaviour
  • just because someone is statistically infrequent it doesn’t mean the person is abnormal and requires treatment.
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8
Q

Based On Scientific Data

A
  • Judgements based on objective, scientific & unbiased data that help indicate abnormality and normality (gives a more accurate answer as to whether someone needs psychological help/assistance)
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9
Q

It Involves Labelling People As Abnormal

A

A person with low IQ of 70 might be labelled negatively by others = could have a negative effect on them (self confidence, self esteem) which leads to further problems

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10
Q

Subjective Cut Off Point

A

The cut off point of where normality ends and abnormality starts is subjective e.g. someone with an IQ of 69 is abnormal but someone with 70 ain’t

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