LS203 CH.7 Flashcards

1
Q

las zanahorias

A

carrots

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2
Q

el brocoli (accent first o)

A

broccoli

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3
Q

las pinas (accent n)

A

pineapples

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4
Q

los platanos (accent first a)

A

bananas

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5
Q

la lechuga

A

lettuce

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6
Q

los champinones (accent first n)

A

mushrooms

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7
Q

el melon (accent o)

A

melon

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8
Q

la sandia (accent i)

A

watermelon

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9
Q

las cebollas

A

onions

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10
Q

las papas

A

potatoes

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11
Q

los duraznos

A

peaches

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12
Q

las manzanas

A

apples

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13
Q

las naranjas

A

oranges

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14
Q

las uvas

A

grapes

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15
Q

las fresas

A

strawberries

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16
Q

la leche

A

milk

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17
Q

el cereal

A

cereal

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18
Q

la mermelada

A

jam

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19
Q

la catsup

A

ketchup

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20
Q

la mayonesa

A

mayonnaise

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21
Q

el queso

A

cheese

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22
Q

los huevos

A

eggs

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23
Q

la mostaza

A

mustard

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24
Q

la mantequilla

A

butter

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25
Q

el jamon (accent o)

A

ham

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26
Q

el pan

A

bread

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27
Q

la crema

A

cream

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28
Q

los pepinillos

A

pickles

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29
Q

el aceite

A

oil

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30
Q

el alimento

A

food

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31
Q

la fruta

A

fuit

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32
Q

el maiz (accent i)

A

corn

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33
Q

el tomate

A

tomato

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34
Q

la verdura

A

vegetable

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35
Q

el yogur

A

yogurt

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36
Q

el almuerzo

A

lunch

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37
Q

la cena

A

dinner

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38
Q

el desayuno

A

breakfast

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39
Q

frito (a)

A

fried

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40
Q

los lacteos (accent on a)

A

dairy products

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41
Q

la rebanada

A

slice

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42
Q

hornear

A

to bake

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43
Q

cortar

A

cut

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44
Q

numbers

A

cien -100
ciento uno -101
doscientos - 200
trescientos -300
cuatrocientos -400
quinientos -500
seiscientos -600
setecientos -700
ochocientos -800
novecientos -900
mil -1000
dos mil -2000
un million (accent o) - 1,000,000

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45
Q

ir (to go) / ser (to be) both identical in preterite and are irregular

A

yo -fui
tu - fuiste
el ella usted - fue
nosotros - fuimos
ellos ellas - fueron

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46
Q

dar (to give) irregular in preterite

A

yo - di
tu - diste
el ella - dio
nosotros - dimos
ellos ellas - dieron

47
Q

ver (to see)

A

yo - vi
tu - viste
el ella - vio
nosotros - vimos
ellos ellas - vieron

48
Q

verbs with u in stem: poner - to place or to put

A

yo - puse
tu - pusiste
el ella - puso
nosotros - pusimos
ellos ellas - pusieron

49
Q

verbs with u in stem:

A

andar: anduv-
estar - estuv -
tener - tuv
saber - sup-
poder - pud-

50
Q

verbs with i in stem: hacer (to do, to make)

A

yo - hice
tu - hiciste
el ella - hizo
nosotros - hicimos
ellos ellas - hicieron

51
Q

oterhs with i in stem and same pattern:

A

querer - quis -
venir - vin -

52
Q

verbs with j in stem: decir (to say)

A

yo - dije
tu - dijiste
el ella - dijo
nosotros - dijimos
ellos ellas - dijieron

53
Q

other verbs with j in stem:

A

concudir - conduj -
producir - produj -
traducir - traduj -
traer - traj-

54
Q

por and para:
por is used to indicate:

A

1) a cause, reason, or motive (because of, on behalf of)
2) duration, or period of time (during, for)
3) exchange (for)
4) general movement through space (through, around, along, by)

55
Q

por and para: uses of para
para is used to indicate

A

1) a goal, purpose (in order to, used for)
2) recipient (for)
3) destination (to)
4) deadline (for, due)
5) contrast to what is expected (for)

56
Q

for both por and para

A

phrases used with either por or para:
- por ejemplo - for example
- por eso - thats why
- por favor - please
- para colmo - to top it all off
- para nada - not at all
-por fin - finally
- por supuesto - of course
-para siempre - forever
- para variar - for a change

57
Q

for para and por
use different pronouns after por and para for yo and tu

A

mi (accent i)
ti
el, ella
nosotros
ellos, ellas
ex: a mi me gustan las fresas / hizo una sopa para nosotros

58
Q

el azucar (accent u)

A

sugar

59
Q

el pollo

A

chicken

60
Q

el arroz blanco

A

white rice

61
Q

los totopos

A

tortilla chips

62
Q

el tazon (accent o)

A

bowl

63
Q

el vino blanco

A

white wine

64
Q

la copa

A

wine glass

65
Q

el tenedor

A

fork

66
Q

el vaso

A

glass

67
Q

la taza

A

cup

68
Q

el plato

A

plate

69
Q

el cuchillo

A

knife

70
Q

la cuchara

A

spoon

71
Q

el mantel

A

tablecloth

72
Q

la servilleta

A

napkin

73
Q

el pescado

A

fish

74
Q

el vino tinto

A

red wine

75
Q

los entremeses

A

appetizers

76
Q

las quesadillas

A

quesadillas

77
Q

el coctel (o) de camarones (el camaron (o))

A

shrimp cockatil

78
Q

la sopa de tomate

A

tomato soup

79
Q

la ensalada Cesar (e)

A

caesar salad

80
Q

los platos principales

A

main dishes

81
Q

la carne asada

A

grilled steak

82
Q

el cerdo al horno

A

roasted pork

83
Q

el sandwich (a) de pavo

A

turkey sandwich

84
Q

la hamburguesa

A

hamburger

85
Q

los postres

A

desserts

86
Q

el pastel

A

cake

87
Q

el helado de chocolate

A

chocolate ice cream

88
Q

el flan

A

flan

89
Q

las bebidas

A

drinks

90
Q

el jugo de naranja

A

orange juice

91
Q

el te(e)

A

tea

92
Q

el agua embotellada

A

bottled water

93
Q

los refrescos

A

soda

94
Q

la cerveza

A

beer

95
Q

la comida

A

food, lunch

96
Q

la cuenta

A

bill

97
Q

me gustaria (i)

A

i would like

98
Q

la orden

A

order

99
Q

la pimienta

A

pepper

100
Q

la sal

A

salt

101
Q

la vainilla

A

vanilla

102
Q

almorzar (ue)

A

to eat lunch

103
Q

cenar

A

to eat dinner

104
Q

dejar (una propina)

A

to leave a tip

105
Q

desayunar

A

to eat breakfast

106
Q

ordenar

A

to order

107
Q

direct object pronouns: direct object is a person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It tells to whom or to what something is being done.

A

Juan pide pollo - juan is ordering chicken

elena invita a natalia a comer - elena is inviting natalia to eat

108
Q

direct object pronouns: in order to avoid repetition, the direct object can be replaced with a pronoun. In Spanish, the pronoun must agree in gender and number with the direct object it replaces

A

tienes las tazas? - do you have the cups

si, las tengo - yes, I have them

109
Q

Third person direct object pronouns

A

Masculine:
-lo: it, him, you (formal)
-los: them, you

Feminine:
-la: it, her, you (formal)
-las: them, you

110
Q

direct object pronouns: the direct object is placed in front of the conjugated verb

A

comes carne? - do you eat meat?

no, no la como. - No, I don’t eat it.

111
Q

When using a verb phrase that has an infinitive or a present participle (-ando, -iendo), the pronoun can be placed in front of the conjugated verb or it can be attached to the infinitve or the present participle.

A

la voy a invitar. / Voy a invitarla.

I am going to invite her.

lo quieres comer? / Quieres comerlo?

Do you want to eat it?

El lo esta sirviendo. / El esta sirviendolo (e).

(you have to aqccent the e in this second case when you add it to the end of a present participle)

He is serving it.

112
Q

direct object pronouns:

A

singular:
-me: me
-te: you (informal)
-lo, la: it, him, her, you (formal)

plural:
-nos: us
-os: you (plural)
- los, las: them, you (formal)

113
Q

pronouns placed in front of conjugated verb. Can be attached to an infinitve or in present participle. accent is necessary when adding to present participle

A

el mesero nos ve - the waiter sees us

te quiero invitar a cenar. / Quiero invitarte a cenar. - i want to invite you to dinner.

Ana me esta llamando. / Ana esta llanamandome (second a). - ana is calling me

114
Q
A