LS203 Cap 5 Flashcards
triste
she is sad
cansado
he is tired
sorprendida
she is surprised
feliz
he is happy
enamorado de
he is in love with
aburrida
bored
alegre
to be happy
asustado(a)
to be scared
celoso(a)
to be jealous
confundido(a)
to be confused
contento(a)
to be happy, content
deprimido(a)
to be depressed
seguro(a)
to be sure
enojado
angry
emocionado(a)
to be excited
equivocado(a)
to be wrong
frustrado(a)
to be frustrated
interesado(a)
to be interested
loco(a)
to be crazy
nervioso(a)
to be nervous
ocupado(a)
to be busy
sano(a)
to be healthy
present participle -ar
add ando - hablar -> hablando
estar with present participle makes present progressive-actions in progress
form present participle = er and ir verbs -> iendo
comer -> comiendo
vivir -> viviendo
present participle of IR
yendo
estoy yendo a la iglesia
when -er and -ir end in vowel, use yendo not iendo
leer - leyendo
traer (to bring) - trayendo
stem changing -ir present participle - only ir verbs with stem changes change in present participle
mentir - mintiendo
repetir - repitiendo
dormir - durmiendo
pedir - pidiendo
servir - sirviendo
morir - muriendo
-express an emotion
-indicate an action in progress
-to tell where someone or something is
-present progressive (right now: -ando)
estar
-to identify someone or something
- to tell time
- to describe characteristics
- profession
ser
saber
to know
sino
but rather
libres
free
investigaciones
research
elecciones
choices
concluye
concludes
casado
married
avergonzado
embarrassed
estar seguro(a)
to be sure
estar de acuerdo
to agree
estar equivocado(a)
to be wrong
la enfermera
the nurse
el musico (accent on u)
musician
el medico (accent on e)
doctor
la mesera
waitress
el/la cocinera(o)
cook
el pintor
painter
el piloto
pilot - female is la piloto not pilota
el asistente de vuelo
flight attendant
el actor
actor
el mecanico (accent on a)
mechanic
el policia (accent on second i)
policeman
el cientifico (second i)
scientist
el deportista
athlete
la fotografa (accent second o)
photographer
el modelo
model - female is la modelo not modela
el abogado
lawyer
la actriz
actress
el agente de viajes
travel agent
el amo de casa
homemaker
el arquitecto
architect
el balarin(second i)/ la bailarina
dancer
el cantante
singer
el contador
accountant
el consejero
counselor
el dependiente
store clerk
el disenador (n)
designer
el escrtitor
writer
el ingeniero
engineer
el jefe/la jefa
boss
el maestro
teacher
el periodista
reporter
el politico (first i)
politician
el psicologo (first o)
psychologist
el secretario
secretary
el trabajador social
social worker
el vendedor
salesperson
el veterinario
veterinarian
el cliente
client
la entrevista
interview
ganar
to earn; win
la solicitud
application; want ad
el sueldo
salary
el trabajo
job
when identifying a persons profession
indefinite article is not used unless adjective added: eva es modelo. Adan es un buen actor.
irregular in present tense yo: hacer - to do or make
yo: hago
tu: haces
el: hace
nosotros: hacemos
ellos: hacen
hacer la cama - to make the bed
hacer ejercicio - to exercise
hacer una fiesta - to give a party
hacer una pregunta - to ask a question
hacer la tarea - to do the homework
hacer un viaje - to take a trip
irregular first person form: poner
to put or to set:
pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen
irregular first person form: salir
to go out or to leave: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen
irregular first person form: traer
to bring: traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen
irregular first person form: conducir
to drive: conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducen
irregular first person form: dar
to give: doy, das, da, damos, dan
irregular first person form: ver
to see: veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven
irregular in first person and other changes: decir
to say or to tell: digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen
irregular in first person and other changes: venir
to come: vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen
irregular in first person and other changes: seguir
to follow or to continue: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, siguen
irregular in first person and other changes: oir
to hear: oigo, oyes, oye, oimos (accent on i), oyen
saber and conocer
to know
both irregular in first person form
saber - se (accent on e), sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben
conocer - conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen
saber vs conocer
saber is used to express knowledge of facts or information as well as skills
conocer - used to express acquaintance or familiarity with a person, place, or thing
using saber to mean - to know how to do something
use saber followed by the infinitive
sabe cantar - knows how to sing
when expressing some knowledge or familiarity with concepts or subjects use conocer
la enfermera conoce la medicina - nurse is familiar with the medicine
when the recipient of an action is a person or pet, use ‘a’ in front of the object
known as the personal a
not used with tener
used with conocer to say someone knows someone
la profesora conoce a los estudiantes - the professor knows her students
admiradoras
fans
estamos conociendonos
are getting to know each other
paracen
seem
maquillaje
makeup
milagro
miracle
siempre
always
casi nunca
almost never
casi siempre
almost always
nunca
never
a veces
sometimes
