LS203 Cap 5 Flashcards

1
Q

triste

A

she is sad

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2
Q

cansado

A

he is tired

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3
Q

sorprendida

A

she is surprised

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4
Q

feliz

A

he is happy

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5
Q

enamorado de

A

he is in love with

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6
Q

aburrida

A

bored

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7
Q

alegre

A

to be happy

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8
Q

asustado(a)

A

to be scared

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9
Q

celoso(a)

A

to be jealous

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10
Q

confundido(a)

A

to be confused

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11
Q

contento(a)

A

to be happy, content

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12
Q

deprimido(a)

A

to be depressed

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13
Q

seguro(a)

A

to be sure

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14
Q

enojado

A

angry

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15
Q

emocionado(a)

A

to be excited

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16
Q

equivocado(a)

A

to be wrong

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17
Q

frustrado(a)

A

to be frustrated

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18
Q

interesado(a)

A

to be interested

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19
Q

loco(a)

A

to be crazy

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20
Q

nervioso(a)

A

to be nervous

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21
Q

ocupado(a)

A

to be busy

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22
Q

sano(a)

A

to be healthy

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23
Q

present participle -ar

A

add ando - hablar -> hablando

estar with present participle makes present progressive-actions in progress

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24
Q

form present participle = er and ir verbs -> iendo

A

comer -> comiendo
vivir -> viviendo

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25
Q

present participle of IR

A

yendo
estoy yendo a la iglesia

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26
Q

when -er and -ir end in vowel, use yendo not iendo

A

leer - leyendo
traer (to bring) - trayendo

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27
Q

stem changing -ir present participle - only ir verbs with stem changes change in present participle

A

mentir - mintiendo
repetir - repitiendo
dormir - durmiendo
pedir - pidiendo
servir - sirviendo
morir - muriendo

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28
Q

-express an emotion
-indicate an action in progress
-to tell where someone or something is
-present progressive (right now: -ando)

A

estar

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29
Q

-to identify someone or something
- to tell time
- to describe characteristics
- profession

A

ser

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30
Q

saber

A

to know

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31
Q

sino

A

but rather

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32
Q

libres

A

free

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33
Q

investigaciones

A

research

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34
Q

elecciones

A

choices

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35
Q

concluye

A

concludes

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36
Q

casado

A

married

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37
Q

avergonzado

A

embarrassed

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38
Q

estar seguro(a)

A

to be sure

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39
Q

estar de acuerdo

A

to agree

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40
Q

estar equivocado(a)

A

to be wrong

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41
Q

la enfermera

A

the nurse

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42
Q

el musico (accent on u)

A

musician

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43
Q

el medico (accent on e)

A

doctor

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44
Q

la mesera

A

waitress

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45
Q

el/la cocinera(o)

A

cook

46
Q

el pintor

A

painter

47
Q

el piloto

A

pilot - female is la piloto not pilota

48
Q

el asistente de vuelo

A

flight attendant

49
Q

el actor

A

actor

50
Q

el mecanico (accent on a)

A

mechanic

51
Q

el policia (accent on second i)

A

policeman

52
Q

el cientifico (second i)

A

scientist

53
Q

el deportista

A

athlete

54
Q

la fotografa (accent second o)

A

photographer

55
Q

el modelo

A

model - female is la modelo not modela

56
Q

el abogado

A

lawyer

57
Q

la actriz

A

actress

58
Q

el agente de viajes

A

travel agent

59
Q

el amo de casa

A

homemaker

60
Q

el arquitecto

A

architect

61
Q

el balarin(second i)/ la bailarina

A

dancer

62
Q

el cantante

A

singer

63
Q

el contador

A

accountant

64
Q

el consejero

A

counselor

65
Q

el dependiente

A

store clerk

66
Q

el disenador (n)

A

designer

67
Q

el escrtitor

A

writer

68
Q

el ingeniero

A

engineer

69
Q

el jefe/la jefa

A

boss

70
Q

el maestro

A

teacher

71
Q

el periodista

A

reporter

72
Q

el politico (first i)

A

politician

73
Q

el psicologo (first o)

A

psychologist

74
Q

el secretario

A

secretary

75
Q

el trabajador social

A

social worker

76
Q

el vendedor

A

salesperson

77
Q

el veterinario

A

veterinarian

78
Q

el cliente

A

client

79
Q

la entrevista

A

interview

80
Q

ganar

A

to earn; win

81
Q

la solicitud

A

application; want ad

82
Q

el sueldo

A

salary

83
Q

el trabajo

A

job

84
Q

when identifying a persons profession

A

indefinite article is not used unless adjective added: eva es modelo. Adan es un buen actor.

85
Q

irregular in present tense yo: hacer - to do or make

A

yo: hago
tu: haces
el: hace
nosotros: hacemos
ellos: hacen

hacer la cama - to make the bed
hacer ejercicio - to exercise
hacer una fiesta - to give a party
hacer una pregunta - to ask a question
hacer la tarea - to do the homework
hacer un viaje - to take a trip

86
Q

irregular first person form: poner

A

to put or to set:
pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen

87
Q

irregular first person form: salir

A

to go out or to leave: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen

88
Q

irregular first person form: traer

A

to bring: traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen

89
Q

irregular first person form: conducir

A

to drive: conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducen

90
Q

irregular first person form: dar

A

to give: doy, das, da, damos, dan

91
Q

irregular first person form: ver

A

to see: veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven

92
Q

irregular in first person and other changes: decir

A

to say or to tell: digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

93
Q

irregular in first person and other changes: venir

A

to come: vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

94
Q

irregular in first person and other changes: seguir

A

to follow or to continue: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, siguen

95
Q

irregular in first person and other changes: oir

A

to hear: oigo, oyes, oye, oimos (accent on i), oyen

96
Q

saber and conocer

A

to know
both irregular in first person form

saber - se (accent on e), sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben

conocer - conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen

97
Q

saber vs conocer

A

saber is used to express knowledge of facts or information as well as skills

conocer - used to express acquaintance or familiarity with a person, place, or thing

98
Q

using saber to mean - to know how to do something

A

use saber followed by the infinitive

sabe cantar - knows how to sing

99
Q

when expressing some knowledge or familiarity with concepts or subjects use conocer

A

la enfermera conoce la medicina - nurse is familiar with the medicine

100
Q

when the recipient of an action is a person or pet, use ‘a’ in front of the object

A

known as the personal a
not used with tener
used with conocer to say someone knows someone

la profesora conoce a los estudiantes - the professor knows her students

101
Q

admiradoras

A

fans

102
Q

estamos conociendonos

A

are getting to know each other

103
Q

paracen

A

seem

104
Q

maquillaje

A

makeup

105
Q

milagro

A

miracle

106
Q

siempre

A

always

107
Q

casi nunca

A

almost never

108
Q

casi siempre

A

almost always

109
Q

nunca

A

never

110
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

111
Q
A