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LS203 > LS203 CH. 6 > Flashcards

LS203 CH. 6 Flashcards

Talk about your daily routine Discuss your hobbies and pastimes Talk about when and how often you do things Talk about sports Discuss events that occurred in the past

1
Q

la cara

A

face

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2
Q

el pelo

A

hair

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3
Q

la nariz

A

nose

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4
Q

los dientes

A

teeth

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5
Q

la boca

A

mouth

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6
Q

el pecho

A

chest

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7
Q

el estomago (accent first o)

A

stomach

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8
Q

el despertador

A

alarm clock

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9
Q

el muslo

A

thigh

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10
Q

la pierna

A

leg

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11
Q

la rodilla

A

knee

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12
Q

el tobillo

A

ankle

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13
Q

el pie

A

foot

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14
Q

el dedo del pie

A

toe

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15
Q

la cabeza

A

head

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16
Q

el ojo

A

eye

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17
Q

la oreja

A

ear

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18
Q

el cuello

A

neck

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19
Q

el champu (accent u)

A

shampoo

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20
Q

el dedo

A

finger

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21
Q

la mano

A

hand

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22
Q

el hombro

A

shoulder

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23
Q

la espalda

A

back

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24
Q

el brazo

A

arm

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25
Q

la pasta de dientes

A

toothpaste

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26
Q

el cepillo (de dientes)

A

toothpaste

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27
Q

el cepillo (de dientes)

A

tooth brush

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28
Q

el codo

A

elbow

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29
Q

el jabon (accent on o)

A

soap

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30
Q

la toalla

A

towel

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31
Q

afeitarse

A

to shave

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32
Q

arreglarse

A

to fix oneself up; to get ready

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33
Q

banarse (accent on n)

A

to bathe; to take a bath

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34
Q

cepillarse

A

to brush

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35
Q

ducharse

A

to shower

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36
Q

lavarse

A

to wash

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37
Q

maquillarse

A

to put on makeup

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38
Q

peinarse

A

to comb or style ones hair

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39
Q

secarse

A

to dry oneself

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40
Q

acostarse (ue)

A

to go to bed; to lie down

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41
Q

despertarse (ie)

A

to wake up

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42
Q

divertirse (ie)

A

to have fun

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43
Q

dormirse (ue)

A

to fall asleep

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44
Q

estirarse

A

to stretch

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45
Q

irse

A

to leave, to go away

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46
Q

levantarse

A

to get up

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47
Q

ponerse (la ropa)

A

to put on clothing

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48
Q

quitarse (la ropa)

A

to take off clothing

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49
Q

sentarse (ie)

A

to sit down

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50
Q

verse

A

to look at oneself

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51
Q

vestirse (i)

A

to get dressed

52
Q

el cuerpo

A

the body

53
Q

tarde

A

late

54
Q

temprano

A

early

55
Q

Reflexive Verbs 1:
reflexive verbs are used to indicate that the subject performing the action also receives the action of the verb. actions we do to ourselves

A

ella se pone un vestido azul - she puts on a blue dress

yo me levanto temprano - i get myself up early

56
Q

Reflexive Verbs 1:
Reflexive verbs must have reflexive pronoun when conjugated. pronoun agrees with the subject of the verb

A

levantarse - to wash oneself
yo - me lavo
tu - te lavas
el ella usted - se lava
nosotros - nos lavamos
ellos ellas ustedes - se lavan

57
Q

Reflexive Verbs 1:
where is the reflexive pronoun placed with a conjugated verb

A

placed in front of the conjugated verb

nosotros nos acostamos tarde - we go to bed late

yo me estoy durmiendo - i am falling asleep

58
Q

Reflexive Verbs 2: When using an infinitive attach the pronoun to the end. The pronoun should agree with the subject, and can also be attached to the end of a present participle, but an accent must be added to maintian original stress

A

Vas a banarte ahora? - Are you going to bathe now? (accent on n)

Estoy lavandome la cara. - I am washing my face. (accent on second a)

59
Q

Reflexive Verbs 2:
many verbs can be reflexive or nonreflexive depending on who or what receives the action - to wash ie

A

Gerardo se lava las manos - gerardo washes his own hands

Felipe lava el coche - Felipe washes the car

rebeca se mira en el espejo - rebeca looks at herself in the mirror

los ninos miran a la maestra - the children look at the teacher

60
Q

Reflexive Verbs 2:
When using reflexive verbs, do not use possessive adjectives

A

silvia se lava el pelo - silvia washes her hair

61
Q

Reflexive Verbs 2:
Some verbs have slightly different meanings when used reflexively, such as irse (to go away or leave) and dormirse (to fall asleep)

A

Liz se duerme a las diez todas las noches - Liz falls asleep at ten oclock every night

Liz duerme ocho horas cada noche - Liz sleeps eight hours every night.

62
Q

Adverbs of time and frequency 1:
adverbs can be used to tell when an action occurs

A

adverbs can be used before or after the action

63
Q

a menudo

A

often

64
Q

ahora

A

now

65
Q

hoy

A

today

66
Q

luego

A

later

67
Q

manana (accent on first n)

A

tomorrow

68
Q

mas tarde (accent on a in mas)

A

later

69
Q

pronto

A

soon

70
Q

todos los dias

A

every day

71
Q

adverbs of frequency come before the verb

A

sometimes while noramlly never etc

72
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

73
Q

mientras

A

while

74
Q

normalmente

A

normally, usually

75
Q

casi nunca

A

almost never

76
Q

casi siempre

A

almost always

77
Q

todovia (accent on i)

A

still

78
Q

ya

A

already

79
Q

ya no

A

no longer

80
Q

Adverbs of time and frequency 2:
To say what someone does before or after an activity:

use the expression:
antes de + infinitive

despues de + infinitive

A

antes de acostarse, mi hijo lee un libro - before going to bed, my son reads a book

los ninos necesitan cepillarse los dientes despues de comer - the children need to brush their teeth after eating

81
Q

notice that in the english translations the present participle (-ing) is used. In Spanish it is necessary to use the infinitive after a prepostition

A

a, con, de, para

82
Q

Adverbs of time and frequency 2:
Antes and Despues can also be used without the preposition of de; however the meaning changes slightly, and they are translated as beforehand and afterwards, respectively, and they are followed by the conjugated verb

A

Normalmente como y despues voy a la universidad - Normally I eat and afterwards I go to the university

Voy a acostarme, pero antes voy a lavarme la cara - I am going to bed, but beforehand I am going to wash my face

83
Q

Adverbs of time and frequency 2:

When saying how often you do something use the word VEZ (time)

A

El se afeita una vez a la semana - He shaves once a week

Me cepillo los dientes tres veces al dia - I brush my teeth three times a day

84
Q

esquiar en el agua

A

to water ski

85
Q

la tienda de campana (accent on n)

A

camping tent

86
Q

el futbol americano (accent on u)

A

american football

87
Q

Jugar al futbol (accent on u)

A

to play soccer

88
Q

la pelota

A

ball

89
Q

pescar

A

to fish

90
Q

bucear

A

to scuba duve

91
Q

la raqueta

A

racquet

92
Q

el badminton (accent on a)

A

badminton

93
Q

la red

A

net

94
Q

montar a caballo

A

to ride a horse

95
Q

andar en bicicleta

A

to ride a bicycle

96
Q

patinar

A

to skate

97
Q

los patines

A

skates

98
Q

jugar al golf

A

to play golf

99
Q

el atletismo

A

track and field

100
Q

el basquetbol (accent on a)/baloncesto

A

basketball

101
Q

el beisbol (accent on e)

A

baseball

102
Q

la natacion (accent on o)

A

swimming

103
Q

el tenis

A

tennis

104
Q

el voleibol

A

volleyball

105
Q

acampar

A

to camp

106
Q

esquiar en tabla

A

to snowboard

107
Q

hacer alpinismo

A

to go mountain climbing

108
Q

ir de excursion (accent on o)

A

to go hiking

109
Q

ir de pesca

A

to go fishing

110
Q

jugar al ping-pong

A

to play ping pong

111
Q

levantar pesas

A

to lift weights

112
Q

patinar en hielo

A

to ice skate

113
Q

el (la) aficionado(a)

A

fan of a sport

114
Q

el campo

A

field

115
Q

la cancha

A

court

116
Q

la entrada

A

ticket

117
Q

el equipo

A

team; equipment

118
Q

el (la) jugador(a)

A

player

119
Q

el lago

A

lake

120
Q

el partido

A

game (sport), match

121
Q

el saco de dormir

A

sleeping bag

122
Q

The preterite 1: To form the preterite of regular ar, er, ir verbs, add these endings to the stem of the verb

A

Hablar -to speak, to talk
yo - hable (accent e)
tu - hablaste
el ella usted - hablo (accent o)
nosotros - hablamaos
ellos ellas - hablaron

comer - to eat
yo - comi (accent i)
tu - comiste
el ella - comio (accent o)
nosotros - comimos
ellos ellas - comieron

escribir - to write
yo -escribi (accent i)
tu - escribiste
el ella -escribio (accent o)
nosotros -escribimos
ellas ellos - escribieron

123
Q

The preterite 2: ar and er verbs that stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite

A

cerrar - to close
yo - cerre (accent e)
tu -cerraste
el ella - cerro (accent o)
nosotros - cerramos
ellos, ellas - cerraron

volver - to return
yo - volvi (accent i)
tu - volviste
el ella - volvio (accent o)
nosotros - volvimos
ellos, ellas - volvieron

124
Q

preterite 2: verbs ending in car gar zar have spelling changes in the first person singular (yo) preterite

A

-car c = que (accent e)
tocar - yo toque (accent e)

-gar g = gue (accent e)
jugar - yp jugue (accent e)

zar - z = ce (accent e)
empezar - yo empece (accent e)

125
Q

preterite 3: third person singular and plural forms of leer and oir (accent i) have spelling changes

A

leer - to read
yo - lei (accent i)
tu - leiste (accent i)
el, ella, - leyo (accent o)
nosotros - leimos (accent i)
ellos, ellas - leyeron

oir - to hear
yo- oi (accent i)
tu - oiste (accent i)
el, ella- oyo (accent second o )
nosotros- oimos (accent i)
ellos, ellas - oyeron

126
Q

expressions for the past

A

anoche - last night
ayer - yesterday
la semana pasada - last week

127
Q
A

LS203 (13 decks)

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