LRTI Flashcards

1
Q

Aspiration pneumonia

Anaerobic oral flora

A

Bacteroides,
Fusobacterium,
Peptostreptococcus

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2
Q

Aspiration pneumonia

Aerobic

A

S. pneumoniae,
S. aureus,
H. influenzae,
P. aeruginosa

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3
Q

Community-Acquired Acute Pneumonia:

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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4
Q

Health Care–Associated Pneumonia:

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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5
Q

Chronic Pneumonia

Bacteria

A

Granulomatous:
• M. tuberculosis
• Atypical mycobacteria

Nocradia
Actinomyces

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6
Q

Chronic Pneumonia

Fungi

A
  • Histoplasma capsulatum
  • Coccidioides immitis
  • Blastomyces dermatitidi
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7
Q

Necrotizing pneumonia and lung abscess

A

. Anaerobic bacteria
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Streptococcus pyogenes

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8
Q

Pneumonia in immunocompromised host

A
.  Cytomegalovirus 
• Pneumocystis jiroveci 
• Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex (MAI) 
• Invasive aspergillosis 
• Invasive candidiasis
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