Lp 1

Question 1

Unitati masura+ exemple

Answer 1

-mg/g/micrograme
-UI/ml= insulina cartus(100) sau stilou preumplut(40) ; heparina sodica(5000)/ calcica( 25000); heparine cu gr mica(nadroparina, enoxaparina), penicilina V,G, vit D
-mg/ml= furosemid( 20 mg la 2 ml), gentamicina( 80 mg la 2 ml/ 4%), adrenalina

1 g= 100 ml

Question 2

Farmacodinamica/cinetica, placebo si promedicament

Answer 2

Farmacodinamica= actiune medicament asupra org
Farmacocinetica= actiune org asupra medicament

Promedicament= precursor medicament( ciclofosfamida, levodopa, pivampicilina)

Placebo= sugesia -pur( lactoza/os sau ser /im)
-impur( doze de vitamine/ subst active

Question 3

Clasificare medicamente

Answer 3

1. Alopate( ce e contrar vindeca) si homeopate( ce e asemanator vindeca, homeovax- sedativ)
   2 Origine: naturale( flori, triferment, insulina, sau minerale: NaCl, NaHCO3), semisintetice( peniciline), sintetice( beta blocante)
2. Toxicitate: anodine, eroice( puternic active), toxice(stupefiante)
3. Mod formulare; magistrale, oficinale, industriale
4. Mod de eliberare: medicale, esentiale, OTC
5. Dupa cale de administrate
6. Dupa consistenta

Question 4

Segment cheie si clasa

Answer 4

• lukast( Montelukast)= antagonisti recept leucotriene, antiasmatic
• olol( propanolol, nebivolol) = betablocante cv
• prazol( omeprazol, pantoprazol)= inhib pompa protonica, antiulceroase
• tidina( famotidina, nizatidina, cimitidina)= antihistaminice H2, antiulceroase

-parine( enoxaparina, fraxiparina)= anticoagulant

-pril( enalapril, perindopril) = inhib enizma de conversie( hta, ic)

-sartan( losartan, valsartan)= antagonisti recept angiotensina II( hta, ic)

• setron( ondansetron, tropisetron)= antagonisti 5HT3( recept serotoninici) antivomitive puternice( neoplasme)
• zepam( diazepam) = benzodiazepine