Lower Extrmeties Flashcards

1
Q

Lower extremities

A

The pelvis and hip joint may be considered part of the lower extremities

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2
Q

Femur

A

Large thigh bone; largest long bone in the body; slight bend at its proximal end where it attaches to the pelvis (where patient breaks hip)

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3
Q

Patella

A

Kneecap; Sits anterior to the knee joint; knee connects superiorly with the femur and inferiorly with the bones of the pore leg, the tibia and fibula

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4
Q

Tibia (shinbone)

A

The medial and larger bone of the lower leg

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5
Q

Fibula

A

The lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg

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6
Q

Ankle

A

Connects the tibia and fibula with the foot; 2 landmarks- malleoli at each side of the ankle and the lateral malleolus (lower end of the fibula) and the medial malleolus (lower end of the tibia)- the protrusions you see on the lateral and medial aspects of your ankles

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7
Q

Tarsals

A

Bones in the ankle

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8
Q

Metatarsals

A

Foot bones

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9
Q

Calcaneus

A

Heel bone

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10
Q

Phalanges

A

Toe bones

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