Lower Extremity Muscles Flashcards
Flexes and rotates thigh laterally
Psoas major
Iliacus
Extends and rotates thigh laterally
Helps lock knee in extension
Gluteus maximus
Abducts and rotates thigh medially
Gluteus medius
Flexes and abducts thigh at hip joint
Helps lock knee in extension
Tensor Fascia latae
Adducts, rotates, and flexes thigh at hip joint
Adductor longus
Adducts, flexes, rotates, and extends thigh at the hip joint
Adductor magnus
External rotation of the thigh laterally and abducts
Piriformis
Flexes and adducts thigh
Pectineus
Adducts and medially rotates thigh
Flexes leg at the knee
Gracilis
Adduct the femur
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Pectineus
Extends the knee
Flexes the hip
Located anterior to other quadriceps muscles
Rectus femoris
Extends the knee
Vastus lateralis, medialis, and intermedius
Flexes the knee
Weakly flexes the hip
Abducts and laterally rotates the thigh
Sartorius
Extends thigh at the hip
Flexes the leg at the knee joint
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosis
Semimembranosis
Dorsiflexes and inverts the foot
Tibialis anterior