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Basic Rehab > Lower Extremity Goniometry > Flashcards

Lower Extremity Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

Patient position

A

supine or sitting, foot off the table

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2
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

Axis of rotation

A

Inferior/posterior lateral malleolus

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3
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

stationary arm

A

parallel to fibula

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4
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

Moving arm

A

parallel to sole of the heel (not lined up with the 5th)

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5
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

average ROM

A

20

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6
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

pt position

A

supine or sitting, foot off table

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7
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

axis of rotation

A

Inferior/posterior lateral malleolus

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8
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

Stationary arm

A

parallel to fibula

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9
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

moving arm

A

parallel to sole of the heel (not lined up with the 5th)

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10
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

average ROM

A

50

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11
Q

Rearfoot Eversion/Inversion

pt position

A

prone, ankle neutral

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12
Q

Rearfoot Eversion/Inversion

axis of rotation

A

between M. & L. malleolus

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13
Q

Rearfoot Eversion/Inversion

stationary arm

A

parallel to the lower leg

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14
Q

Rearfoot Eversion/Inversion

moving arm

A

Midline of poster aspect of calcaneous

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15
Q

Rearfoot Eversion/Inversion

average ROM

A

5

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16
Q

Ankle inversion/eversion

pt postion

A

sitting at the end of the table

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17
Q

Ankle inversion/eversion

axis of rotation

A

anterior talocrural joint midway

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18
Q

Ankle inversion/eversion

stationary arm

A

parallel to tibia

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19
Q

Ankle inversion/eversion

moving arm

A

parallel to 2nd metatarsal

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20
Q

Ankle inversion/eversion

average ROM

A 
inversion = 35
eversion = 20
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21
Q

1st MTP join flexion/extension

pt position

A

supine or sitting

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22
Q

1st MTP join flexion/extension

axis of rotation

A

medial aspect at MTP joint

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23
Q

1st MTP join flexion/extension

stationary arm

A

parallel to long axis of 1st metatarsal

24
Q

1st MTP join flexion/extension

moving arm

A

parallel to long axis of proximal phalanx

25
1st MTP join flexion/extension | average ROM
``` flexion = 45 extension = 70 ```
26
Lesser 4 toes | flexion/extension
pt position = sitting | average ROM = observed as "full" or "decreased"
27
1st MTP joint Abduction/adduction | pt position
supine or sitting
28
1st MTP joint Abduction/adduction | axis of rotation
MTP joint dorsum side
29
1st MTP joint Abduction/adduction | Stationary arm
parallel to 1st metatarsal
30
1st MTP joint Abduction/adduction | moving arm
parallel to long axis of proximal phalanx
31
1st MTP joint Abduction/adduction | average ROM
compare bilaterally
32
knee flexion/extension | pt position
supine
33
knee flexion/extension | axis of rotation
over lateral epicondyle
34
knee flexion/extension | stationary arm
parallel to femur pointing towards greater trochanter
35
knee flexion/extension | moving arm
parallel to fibula pointing towards lateral malleolus
36
knee flexion/extension | average ROM
``` flexion = 135-145 extension = 0 (up to 10 hyperextension possible) ```
37
straight-leg raise (hamstring flexibility) | pt position
supine (maintain full knee extension) - keep opposite leg flat on table
38
straight-leg raise (hamstring flexibility) | axis of rotation
greater trochanter
39
straight-leg raise (hamstring flexibility) | stationary arm
parallel to table
40
straight-leg raise (hamstring flexibility) | moving arm
fermoral shaft/lateral joint line of knee
41
straight-leg raise (hamstring flexibility) | average ROM
<70 is pathologic
42
Hip flexion/extension | pt position
``` flexion = supine extension = prone ```
43
Hip flexion/extension | axis of rotation
greater trochanter
44
Hip flexion/extension | stationary arm
parallel to table
45
Hip flexion/extension | moving arm
parallel to long axis of femur
46
Hip flexion/extension | average ROM
``` flexion = 120 extension = 30 ```
47
Hip abduction/adduction | pt position
supine
48
Hip abduction/adduction | axis of rotation
ASIS
49
Hip abduction/adduction | stationary arm
along the line that joins the 2 ASISs
50
Hip abduction/adduction | moving arm
parallel to femur | S: is recorded as 0
51
Hip abduction/adduction | average ROM
``` abduction = 45 adduction = 30 ```
52
Hip internal/external rotation | pt position
sitting
53
Hip internal/external rotation | axis of rotation
midpoint of patella
54
Hip internal/external rotation | stationary arm
perpendicular to floor
55
Hip internal/external rotation | moving arm
parallel to anterior midline of tibia
56
Hip internal/external rotation | average ROM
45

Basic Rehab (6 decks)

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