Lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

The full body coil should be used on all the following exams, except:

A

forefoot

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2
Q

T or F: For better visualization of the femoral neck in a hip or femur image, the feet should be held in eversion.

A

false

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3
Q

Axial slices for an MR hip protocol are prescribed:

A

Superior to inferior

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4
Q

For a venous study of the lower leg, the axial slices should be set-up going _____________ to ______________ due to the blood flow direction.

A

superior; inferior

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5
Q

what is the most common mass in the popliteal fossa?

A

Baker cyst

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6
Q

To minimize magnetic susceptibility artifact from a hip prosthesis, a technologist should

A

Use SE or FSE sequences with a broad receive bandwidth

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7
Q

Traditionally, the axial slices of the foot should be:

A

Perpendicular to the long axis of the foot

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8
Q

T or F: Toe movement will not affect MR foot image quality

A

false

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9
Q

The hip is one of the most frequent sites for which of the following:

A

Avascular necrosis

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10
Q

For axial slices of the hips, align the slices:

A

superior surface of both femoral heads

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11
Q

To better place the __________ in the center of the coil, the foot can be elevated with some padding.

A

Ankle/Hindfoot

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12
Q

T or F: MRI is helpful for detection of a stress fracture within a bone.

A

true

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13
Q

Which of the following is thought to be due to chronic entrapment of the nerve by the intermetatarsal ligament generally around the 2nd or 3rd metatarsal?

A

Morton’s Neuroma

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14
Q

Which of the following best describes the ACL

1) Extends from the medial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle to the posterior tibial spine
2) Extends from the medial aspect of the medial femoral condyle to the anterior tibial spine
3) Extends from the medial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle to the anterior tibial spine
4) Extends from the lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle to the anterior tibial spine

A

3) Extends from the medial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle to the anterior tibial spine

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15
Q

To better evaluate the ACL, positioning for knee imaging may require:

A

15 degree external rotation

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16
Q

Besides a mass, what other pathology may be better visualized with contrast in a foot study?

A

Osteomyelitis

17
Q

T or F: MR knee arthrography can be useful to identify recurrent tears in the knee following meniscectomy.

A

true

18
Q

The optimal plane to use when evaluating patients for cruciate ligament tears of the knee is the:

A

Sagittal

19
Q

T or F: Due to the foot anatomy, the slice sequences are usually set up with some oblique quality to them

A

true

20
Q

T or F: Ideal ankle positioning includes dorisflexion of the foot.

A

true

21
Q

T or F: A bursa is a fat filled sac that allows smooth motion between two uneven surfaces

A

false

22
Q

T or F: When performing a MSK study, it is often helpful to place a marker over the ROI.

A

true