Lower Abdo Pain Flashcards

0
Q

is Hb usually changed in acute trauma?

A

Nope

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1
Q

what is the significance of unilateral pulses in acute situation usually?

A

preexisting PVD

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2
Q

why is ruptured aorta have pain referred to back?

A

retroperitoneal structure

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3
Q

would you resuscitate someone with AAA rupture?

A

No, will self tamponade usu. more fluids could disrupt

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4
Q

what would you suspect if someone deteriorated after you gave them more fluids post lower abdo pain?

A

you untamponaded a bleed that was tamponaded

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5
Q

if you’re vomiting bile coloured fluid, what does it mean?

A

coming distal to duodenum, not usual

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6
Q

what can patchy erythema indicate in lower abdo pain/swelling?

A

bacteria translocation from bowel

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7
Q

hernias usually tender?

A

nope

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8
Q

what is mechanism of bowel strangulation happen?

A

venous ischaemia»oedema»increase pressure»no capillary flow»arterial ischaemia

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9
Q

physical characteristics of hernias?

A

can’t get above it
cough impulse
reducible

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10
Q

what is diverticulosis?

A

small mucosal outpouching in sigmoid colon, none symptomatic

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11
Q

theory of diverticulitis cause?

A

blocked diverticulum in sac, bacteria become anaerobic and statis

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12
Q

CT to dx diverticulitis?

A

yes, and looking for features of peritonitis if need to operate

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13
Q

in right iliac fossa pain in female, always suspect?

A

ectopic pregnancy

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14
Q

appendicitis, appetite?

A

anorexia

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15
Q

if tender/guarding with abdo exam, could indicate?

A

localized peritonitis