Low Pressure High Pressure Flashcards

1
Q

Low pressure..Warm air does what?

A

1.Cools down as it rises
2.Leads to cloud formation and precipitation
3.Extreme unstable conditions

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2
Q

High pressure..descending cold air does what?

A

1.Heats up as it descends
2.little to none cloud formation
3.no precipitation
4.calm /stable weather conditions

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3
Q

Southern hemisphere will ?

A

Rotate clockwise into the centre of a low pressure system

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4
Q

What is a front ?

A

Separation of two air masses usually with different characteristics
-Because of these difference characteristics the air masses will not mix

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5
Q

Why a front(cold or warm )may lead to cloud formation and precipitation

A

Warm air rises and when warm air is advancing towards the cold air ,warm air is forced to override cold air leading to cloud formation and precipitation

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6
Q

Family of fronts

A

Three or four fronts that are connected (furthers east is the oldest because of the movement from west to east )

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7
Q

Tropical cyclone characteristics

A

1.intense low pressure system
2.develop between 5-20 degrees latitude
3.move westward (east to west )
4.driven by easterlies
5.heavy rainfall,storms and high wind speeds

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8
Q

Conditions needed for tropical cyclones to form

A

-high humidity…latent heat release during condensation
-stable calm weather conditions
-little surface friction

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9
Q

What causes the dissipation of mid-latitude cyclones

A

When all the warm air is been uplift far above the surfaces

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10
Q

How to reduce the negative impacts of cold fronts

A

Stay indoors
Avoid outdoor activities
Delay travelling
Stock up to food /water /medical supplies

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