low back pain and intervertebral disc disease Flashcards

1
Q

how long does acute low back pain lasts

A

4 weeks or less

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2
Q

what is acute low back pain caused by

A

trauma or undue stress

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3
Q

what is osteomyelitis

A

is a severe infection of the bone, bone marrow, and surrounding soft tissue

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4
Q

how long does chronic low back pain lasts

A

longer than 3 months or involves a repeated incapacitating episode

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5
Q

what is spinal stenosis

A

narrowing of spinal canal

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6
Q

what is degernative disc disease

A

loss of elasticity, flexibility and shock absorbing capabilities
disc becomes thinner

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7
Q

what should we always ask before intervention with DDD

A

bladder and bowel problems

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8
Q

what is an intradiscal electrothermoplasty

A

needle inserted into affected disc, wire threaded into disc and heated which denervates nerve fibers

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9
Q

what is a laminectomy

A

surgically remove disc through excision of part of vertebra

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10
Q

what is a diskectomy

A

surgically decompress nerve root

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