low back pain and intervertebral disc disease Flashcards
how long does acute low back pain lasts
4 weeks or less
what is acute low back pain caused by
trauma or undue stress
what is osteomyelitis
is a severe infection of the bone, bone marrow, and surrounding soft tissue
how long does chronic low back pain lasts
longer than 3 months or involves a repeated incapacitating episode
what is spinal stenosis
narrowing of spinal canal
what is degernative disc disease
loss of elasticity, flexibility and shock absorbing capabilities
disc becomes thinner
what should we always ask before intervention with DDD
bladder and bowel problems
what is an intradiscal electrothermoplasty
needle inserted into affected disc, wire threaded into disc and heated which denervates nerve fibers
what is a laminectomy
surgically remove disc through excision of part of vertebra
what is a diskectomy
surgically decompress nerve root