Lotions Flashcards

1
Q

Liquid or semi-solid preparations that contain one or more active ingredients in an appropiate vehicle

A

Lotions

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2
Q

Suspensions of solid in aqueous mediu, may be emulsions or solutions

A

Lotion

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3
Q

Excipients in Lotions: Bentonite

A

Suspending agent

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4
Q

Excipients in Lotions: MCC or Na CMC

A

localize and hold AI in contact with affected site

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5
Q

Excipients in Lotions: Glycerin

A

Moisturizer

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6
Q

Excipients in Lotions: Cooling and Drying Effect

A

Alcohol

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7
Q

T/F. There is friction on unbroken skin in the application of lotion.

A

False

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8
Q

What particles in lotions give a soothing effect to inflamed areas and effective in infected areas ?

A

Particles approaching colloidal dimensions

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9
Q

Lotions Tx What

A

Skin Disease and Dermatitis

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10
Q

Preparation of Lotions

A
  1. Triturate first to smooth paste
  2. Add remaining liquid phase with trituration
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11
Q

What type of equipment produce better dispersions for lotions and is utilized for production of larger quantities?

A

High Speed Mixers or Colloid Mills

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12
Q

How are insoluble solids suspended in lotions?

A

use of suspending agents or surfactants

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13
Q

Calamine Lotion Tx

A

Antipruritic

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14
Q

How to make calamine lotion more viscous?

A

Increase bentonite magma amount

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15
Q

What produces slower sedimentation rate in Calamine Lotion?

A

CMC and MCC

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16
Q

How is calamine lotion prepared?

A

trituration of finely powdered insoluble solids held by suspending agent or surfactants

17
Q

White Lotion Tx

A

Astringent and Protective for Skin Diseases

18
Q

T/F. Sulfurated potash Solution should be added to Zinc Sulfate Solution with no stirring.

A

False. It should be with constant stirring.

19
Q

Why does the preparation of white lotion need constant stirring?

A

ensure a fine dispersion of the insoluble precipitates

20
Q

Upon long standing of white lotion what color and texture does it become?

A

Lumpy and yellowish