Loss of control Flashcards

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1
Q

What is loss of control

A

A partial defence

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2
Q

Where can loss of control be found in law

A

S54 and 55 coroners and justice act 2009

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3
Q

What is the definition of loss of control

A

Ds act or omission in killing the victim resulted from a loss of control which had a qualifying trigger and a person of the same sex and age of the D, with a normal degree of tolerance and self restraint, would have acted in the same way

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4
Q

What is the 3 part test that satisfies loss of control

A

Loss of self control, qualifying trigger and the objective test

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5
Q

What is the definition for the loss of self control

A

The D has lost control if he has lost the ability to act with considered judgement or normal powers of reasoning

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6
Q

What case supports the definition of loss of self control

A

Jewell

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7
Q

What section of the act states that loss of self control doesn’t have to be sudden and a delay can be taken into account

A

S54(2)

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8
Q

What case backs up S54(2) for the loss of self control

A

Baillie

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9
Q

What is the definition of a fear as a qualifying trigger

A

D fears serious violence from V

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10
Q

What section supports fear being a qualifying trigger

A

S55(3)

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11
Q

What is the subjective test for fear being a qualifying trigger

A

As long as the D’s fear of the violence is genuine, it does not need to be reasonable

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12
Q

What case is placed with fear being a qualifying trigger

A

Dawes

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13
Q

What are the 2 definitions of anger being a qualifying trigger

A
  1. Constituted circumstances of an extremely grave character
  2. Caused the D to have a justifiable reason of being seriously wronged
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14
Q

What is the objective test as a part of anger being a qualifying trigger

A

The jury decide if a reasonable man would have felt seriously wronged

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15
Q

What case is used for anger as a qualifying trigger

A

Hatter

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16
Q

What section says it can be a mix of both fear and anger triggers

A

S55(5)

17
Q

What section states that triggers cannot be used if the D incites the situation and uses it as an excuse for violence

A

S55(6)(a-b)

18
Q

What section states sexual infidelity alone cannot be enough for an anger trigger

A

S55(6)(c)

19
Q

What is the definition of the objective test

A

Jury will decide whether a person of the Ds sex and age, with a normal degree of tolerance and self restraint would have acted in the same or similar way

20
Q

What section does the objective test for loss of control fall under

A

S54(1)(c)

21
Q

What case is used when stating age and sex are important considerations

A

Camplin

22
Q

What circumstances of the D will judges look at in loss of control

A

Unemployment, epilepsy, depression…

23
Q

What case supports the circumstances the judge will look at in loss of control

A

Gregson

24
Q

What case states sexual abuse suffered as a child will be considered in the objective test of loss of control

A

Hill

25
Q

What case states intoxication will not be considered in loss of control

A

Asmelash

26
Q

What case states bad temper or anger issues wont be considered by a judge in loss of control

A

Mohammed

27
Q

Which case states behaviour which is not reasonable will not be considered for loss of control

A

Christian