Burgalry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of S9(1)(a)

A

Enter a building or part of a building as a trespasser with the intention to commit theft, GBH or unlawful damage

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2
Q

What is the definition of S9(1)(b)

A

Enter any building or part of a building as a trespasser and commit or attempt to commit theft or GBH

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of burglary, what are the definitions and what is their max sentence

A

Non dwelling- not a place of residence, 10 years
Dwelling- a place of residence, 14 years

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4
Q

What are the 3 actus reus elements of burglary

A

Entry, building and trespasser (if S9(1)(b) will also have the AR of theft , GBH or criminal damage)

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5
Q

What is the mens rea element of burglary

A

Knowledge or recklessness as to his entering as a trespasses (if S9(1)(b) will also have the mens rea of theft, GBH or criminal damage)

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6
Q

When has entry been committed in burglary

A

When ‘effective’ entry has taken place

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7
Q

What does the case of Brown state in regards to entry for burglary

A

It is a question of fact and depends on whether enough of the D is in the building to achieve the ulterior intent

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8
Q

Who decides whether the entry is effective in burglary

A

The jury

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9
Q

Whta case states the jury decide whether the D has entered the property in burglary

A

Ryan

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10
Q

What occurs when the D is in control of an object in order to enter a building in burglary

A

It will amount to burglary as the device is likely t be considered an extension of the Ds body

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11
Q

What is stated in regards to building in robbery

A

There must be some degree of permanence to be a building

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12
Q

What case do you use for building in burglary

A

B and S v Leathley

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13
Q

What does burglary also state about buildings that are portable but designed to live in

A

As long as they are being lived in when the theft occurs it will amount to burglary

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14
Q

What section of the theft act states inhabited vehicle and vessels are also included as buildings

A

S9(4)

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15
Q

What happens if the D has permission to enter a building but exceeds it

A

He does not have permission to be in that part of the building so would no longer be consent to be there

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16
Q

What is the definition of trespasser in burglary

A

D enters property without permission or legal right to be there

17
Q

What must the Ds entry be under burglary

A

Voluntary and not forced or purely accidental

18
Q

What happens if the D has consent under robbery

A

He is not a trespasser

19
Q

What case would you use when the D has permission to enter in burglary

A

Collins

20
Q

What may the permission given to D be in burglary

A

Expressed or implied

21
Q

What happens if a person is given permission to enter for a reason but they in fact enter for another purpose

A

They are deemed a trespasser

22
Q

What case would you use when the D has entered for a reason that was not given by the victim

A

Smith and Jones

23
Q

What is the mens rea for S9(1)(a) in burglary

A

Intention to commit theft, GBH or unlawful damage and trespass knowing or recklessly

24
Q

What is the definition for S9(1)(b) mens rea in burglary

A

The mens rea for the offence is committed (either theft or GBH) and they trespass knowingly or recklessly