Los Aztecas Flashcards

1
Q

Patria original de los mexicas

A

Aztlan

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2
Q

Tlatoani de Culhuacan “el que empuña la caña”

A

Acamapichtli

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3
Q

Primer rey mexica después de liberarse de los Tepanecas

A

Izcoatl

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4
Q

Autoridad suprema

A

Tlatoani

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5
Q

Primer ministro

A

Cihuacoatl

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6
Q

Integrantes de la nobleza

A

Pipiltin

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7
Q

Estrato social de guerreros

A

Yaoteca

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8
Q

Clase comerciante

A

Pochteca

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9
Q

Sacerdotes

A

Teopixque

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10
Q

Gente común

A

Macehualtin

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11
Q

Agrupaciones de Macehualtin que poseían tierras en común

A

Calpulli

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12
Q

Trabajaban la tierra de los nobles

A

Mayeque

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13
Q

Alcanzar estatus nobiliario

A

Movilidad social

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14
Q

Guerras para conseguir sacrificios

A

Guerras floridas

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15
Q

Conquista Tlatelolco

A

Axcayacatl

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16
Q

Hermano de Axayacatl

A

Tizoc

17
Q

8vo soberano, amplia campana de conquistas

A

Ahuizotl

18
Q

Gobierno después de Ahuizotl

A

Moctezuma II

19
Q

Dos tipos: en especie y en trabajo

A

Tributos

20
Q

Dos tipos: local y larga distancia

A

Comercio

21
Q

Islotes artificiales utilizados para el cultivo

A

Chinampas

22
Q

Educación para nobles

A

Calmecac

23
Q

Educación para macehuales

A

Tepochcali

24
Q

Mantener la vida del sol y el mundo

A

Misión cósmica

25
Q

Relacionaban el paso de los días con el destino de la gente

A

Los días y destinos

26
Q

Llamado Xihuitl: 365 días

A

Año solar

27
Q

Fray que rescató la historia mexica

A

Fray Bernardino de Sahagún