Los alimentos y las bebidas Flashcards

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1
Q

Tener hambre

A

to be hungry

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2
Q

tener sed

A

to be thirsty

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3
Q

el desayuno

A

breakfast

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4
Q

desayunar

A

to eat breakfast

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5
Q

el almuerzo

A

lunch

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6
Q

almorzar

A

to eat lunch

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7
Q

la cena

A

dinner

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8
Q

cenar

A

to eat dinner

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9
Q

el bocadillo

A

snack; sandwich

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10
Q

el aperitivo

A

appetizer

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11
Q

un plátano

A

banana

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12
Q

una manzana

A

apple

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13
Q

un albraicoque

A

apricot

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14
Q

una zarzamora

A

blackberry

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15
Q

un arándano

A

blueberry; cranberry

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16
Q

una ceraza

A

cherry

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17
Q

una uva

A

grape

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18
Q

una toronja

A

grapefruit

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19
Q

un limón

A

lemon

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20
Q

una lima

A

lime

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21
Q

un melocotón

A

peach

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22
Q

una pera

A

pear

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23
Q

una ciruela

A

plum

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24
Q

una frambuesa

A

raspberry

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25
Q

una fresa

A

strawberry

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26
Q

una sandía

A

watermelon

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27
Q

las verudas

A

vegetables

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28
Q

las judías

A

beans

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29
Q

la zanahoria

A

carrot

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30
Q

el apio

A

celery

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31
Q

la mazorca

A

corn

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32
Q

el pepino

A

cucumber

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33
Q

la lechuga

A

lettuce

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34
Q

el champiñón

A

mushroom

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35
Q

la cebolla

A

onion

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36
Q

la patata

A

potato

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37
Q

las espinacas

A

spinach

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38
Q

el tomate

A

tomato

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39
Q

el pastel

A

dessert

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40
Q

el duche

A

candy

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41
Q

la galleta

A

cookie

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42
Q

la tarta

A

pie

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43
Q

la vainilla

A

vanilla

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44
Q

la mantequilla

A

butter

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45
Q

el queso

A

cheese

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46
Q

la nata

A

cream

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47
Q

el huevo

A

egg

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48
Q

el helado

A

ice cream

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49
Q

la leche

A

milk

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50
Q

el jamón

A

ham

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51
Q

el cerdo

A

pork

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52
Q

el rosbif

A

roast beef

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53
Q

la salchicha

A

sausage

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54
Q

el biftec

A

steak

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55
Q

el pavo

A

turkey

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56
Q

los mariscos

A

seafood

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57
Q

el cangrejo

A

crab

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58
Q

la langosta

A

lobster

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59
Q

el camarón

A

shrimp

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60
Q

la hamburguesa

A

hamburger

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61
Q

el arroz

A

rice

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62
Q

el pollo asado

A

roasted chicken

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63
Q

las papas fritas

A

french fries

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64
Q

el guiso

A

stew

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65
Q

el pozole

A

Pozole (traditional Mexican soup with hominy and meat)

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66
Q

El asado

A

Barbecue (grilled meats- Argentina)

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67
Q

La arepa

A

Arepa (corn cake stuffed with cheese/meat- Colombia)

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68
Q

El ajiaco

A

Ajiaco (chicken and potato soup)

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69
Q

El lechón asado

A

Roast pork (Cuba)

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70
Q

Los tostones

A

fried plantains (cuba)

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71
Q

el agua

A

water

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72
Q

el agua con gas

A

sparkling water

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73
Q

el jugo; el zumo

A

juice

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74
Q

el refresco

A

soda

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75
Q

el té

A

tea

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76
Q

el chocolate caliente

A

hot chocolate

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77
Q

la limonada

A

lemonade

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78
Q

el batido

A

milkshake; smoothie

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79
Q

el guarapo

A

sugarcane juice (Colombia y Venezuela)

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80
Q

el ron

A

rum (Puerto Rico)

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81
Q

el coquito

A

Puerto Rican eggnog

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82
Q

el caracol

A

snail

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83
Q

el ají

A

pepper (Colombia)

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84
Q

el pastel (MX)

A

cake

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85
Q

el panqué

A

cake (Mexico; Colombia)

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86
Q

la mermelada

A

jam

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87
Q

la mayonesa

A

mayonnaise

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88
Q

la mostaza

A

mustard

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89
Q

la pimienta

A

pepper

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90
Q

el arroz

A

rice

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91
Q

la sal

A

salt

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92
Q

el azúcar

A

sugar

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93
Q

Las galletas con chispas de chocolate

A

Chocolate chip cookies

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94
Q

Las galletas de avena

A

Oatmeal cookies

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95
Q

El jengibre

A

Ginger

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96
Q

El ajo

A

Garlic

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97
Q

El bizcocho

A

Sponge cake

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98
Q

El pastel de zanahoria

A

Carrot cake

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99
Q

La tarta de queso

A

Cheesecake

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100
Q

El queso crema

A

Cream cheese

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101
Q

El brazo de gitano

A

Swiss roll

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102
Q

El arroz con leche

A

Rice pudding

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103
Q

La paleta

A

Popsicle

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104
Q

El granizado

A

Shaved ice (with syrup)

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105
Q

El granizado

A

Shaved ice (with syrup)

106
Q

La raspadilla

A

Shaved ice (peru) (with syrup or fruit)

107
Q

al vapor

A

steamed

108
Q

el caldo

A

broth

109
Q

en su punto

A

medium (cooked)

110
Q

maduro/a

A

ripe

111
Q

el maíz

A

corn

112
Q

la masa

A

dough

113
Q

relleno/a

A

filled

114
Q

sabroso/a

A

tasty

115
Q

amasar

A

to knead

116
Q

el delantal

A

apron

117
Q

freír (e:i)

A

to fry

118
Q

hervir (e:ie)

A

to boil

119
Q

hornear

A

to bake

120
Q

mezclar

A

to mix

121
Q

la olla

A

cooking pot

122
Q

la receta

A

recipe

123
Q

remover (o:ue)

A

to stir

124
Q

la sartén

A

frying pan

125
Q

el bol

A

bowl

126
Q

los cubiertos

A

silverware

127
Q

el mantel

A

tablecloth

128
Q

poner la mesa

A

to set the table

129
Q

quitar la mesa

A

to clear the table

129
Q

la servilleta

A

napkin

129
Q

la vajilla

A

plates and glasses

130
Q

la carta

A

menu

131
Q

el/la cocinero/a

A

cook

132
Q

la comida callejera

A

street food

133
Q

la comida para llevar

A

takeout food

134
Q

pedir (e:i)

A

to order

135
Q

la propina

A

tip

136
Q

una pitanaya

A

dragonfruit

137
Q

los guisantes

A

peas

138
Q

la alga

A

seaweed

139
Q

la calabaza

A

pumpkin

140
Q

el plato

A

dish

141
Q

el tocino

A

bacon

142
Q

hervido

A

boiled

143
Q

asado

A

roasted

144
Q

frito

A

fried

145
Q

a la parrilla

A

grilled

146
Q

a la plancha

A

grilled (flat surface)

147
Q

al horno

A

baked

148
Q

salteado

A

sautéed

149
Q

guisado

A

stewed

150
Q

rebozado

A

battered and fried

151
Q

escalfado

A

poached

152
Q

braseado

A

braised

153
Q

cocido

A

cooked

154
Q

ahumado

A

smoked

155
Q

cortar

A

to cut

156
Q

pelar

A

to peel

157
Q

batir

A

to beat; to whisk

158
Q

cocer

A

to cook; to boil

159
Q

asar

A

to roast; to grill

160
Q

saltear

A

to sautée

161
Q

rallar

A

to grate

162
Q

sazonar

A

to season

163
Q

echar

A

to add (ingredients)

164
Q

marinar

A

to marinate

165
Q

escurrir

A

to drain; to strain

166
Q

enfriar

A

to cool

167
Q

Descongelar

A

to defrost

168
Q

Derretir

A

to melt

169
Q

Aplastar

A

to mash

170
Q

Cubrir

A

to cover

171
Q

verter

A

to pour

172
Q

Empanar

A

to bread

173
Q

Remojar

A

to soak

174
Q

El cuchillo

A

knife

175
Q

El cazo

A

saucepan

176
Q

El horno

A

oven

177
Q

El microondas

A

microwave

178
Q

La tabla de cortar

A

cutting board

179
Q

El rallador

A

grater

180
Q

El batidor

A

whisk

181
Q

El colador

A

strainer

182
Q

la espátula

A

spatula

183
Q

La licuadora

A

blender

184
Q

La batidora

A

mixer

185
Q

La cuchera de maleta

A

wooden spoon

186
Q

La bandeja

A

tray

187
Q

El rodillo

A

rolling pin

188
Q

El exprimidor

A

juicer

189
Q

El tenedor

A

fork

190
Q

El vaso

A

glass

191
Q

La copa

A

wine glass

192
Q

La taza

A

mug

193
Q

El pastel de choclo

A

corn pie (chile)

194
Q

Le revuelto

A

stir-fry

195
Q

la galleta salada

A

cracker

196
Q

Los macaronnes con queso

A

macaroni and cheese

197
Q

Las patatas fritas

A

fries; chips

198
Q

Los panqueques

A

pancakes

199
Q

La torreja; la tostada francesa

A

French toast

200
Q

Los gofres

A

waffles

201
Q

El aceite

A

oil

202
Q

El perejil

A

parsley

203
Q

La albahaca

A

basil

204
Q

El laurel

A

bay leaf

205
Q

La canela

A

cinnamon

206
Q

El sal

A

salt

207
Q

La pimienta

A

pepper

208
Q

El romero

A

rosemary

209
Q

El tomillo

A

thyme

210
Q

El eneldo

A

dill

211
Q

la menta

A

mint

212
Q

La nuez moscada

A

nutmeg

213
Q

El azafrán

A

saffron

214
Q

La cúrcuma

A

turmeric

215
Q

el/la camerero/a

A

waiter

216
Q

La cuenta

A

bill

217
Q

El bufé

A

buffet

218
Q

La reserva

A

reservation

219
Q

El pedido

A

order

220
Q

Las nueces

A

nuts

221
Q

Las almendras

A

almonds

222
Q

Las castañas

A

chestnuts

223
Q

Las anacardos

A

cashews

224
Q

El coco

A

coconut

225
Q

las avellanas

A

hazelnuts

226
Q

Las manías

A

peanuts

227
Q

Los piñones

A

pine nuts

228
Q

Las Nueces de castilla

A

walnuts

229
Q

Las semillas

A

seeds

230
Q

Las semillas de lino

A

flax seeds

231
Q

Las semillas de amapola

A

Poppy seeds

232
Q

Las semillas de girasol

A

sunflower seeds

233
Q

El ajonjoli

A

sesame seeds

234
Q

Maduro/a

A

ripe

235
Q

Mohoso/a

A

moldy

236
Q

Dañado/a

A

spoiled

237
Q

Pasado/a

A

stale

238
Q

Crujiente

A

crunchy

239
Q

Fresquito/a

A

chilly

240
Q

Desabrido/a

A

flavorless

241
Q

Dulce

A

sweet

242
Q

Salado/a

A

salty

243
Q

Amargo/a

A

bitter

244
Q

Agrio/a

A

tart

245
Q

Picante

A

spicy

246
Q

Soso/a

A

blamd

247
Q

Refrescante

A

refreshing

248
Q

cálido/a

A

warm

249
Q

Templado/a

A

lukewarm

250
Q

Sabroso/a

A

tasty

251
Q

Verde (comida)

A

unripe

252
Q

el robalo

A

bass

252
Q

el bagre

A

catfish

253
Q

el bacalao

A

cod

254
Q

la sierra

A

mackerel

255
Q

la trucha

A

trout

256
Q

el atún

A

tuna

257
Q

el pulpo

A

octopus

258
Q

la ostra; el ostión

A

oyster

259
Q

el mejillón

A

mussel