Los alimentos y las bebidas Flashcards

1
Q

Tener hambre

A

to be hungry

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2
Q

tener sed

A

to be thirsty

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3
Q

el desayuno

A

breakfast

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4
Q

desayunar

A

to eat breakfast

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5
Q

el almuerzo

A

lunch

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6
Q

almorzar

A

to eat lunch

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7
Q

la cena

A

dinner

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8
Q

cenar

A

to eat dinner

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9
Q

el bocadillo

A

snack; sandwich

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10
Q

el aperitivo

A

appetizer

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11
Q

un plátano

A

banana

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12
Q

una manzana

A

apple

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13
Q

un albraicoque

A

apricot

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14
Q

una zarzamora

A

blackberry

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15
Q

un arándano

A

blueberry; cranberry

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16
Q

una ceraza

A

cherry

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17
Q

una uva

A

grape

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18
Q

una toronja

A

grapefruit

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19
Q

un limón

A

lemon

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20
Q

una lima

A

lime

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21
Q

un melocotón

A

peach

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22
Q

una pera

A

pear

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23
Q

una ciruela

A

plum

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24
Q

una frambuesa

A

raspberry

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25
una fresa
strawberry
26
una sandía
watermelon
27
las verudas
vegetables
28
las judías
beans
29
la zanahoria
carrot
30
el apio
celery
31
la mazorca
corn
32
el pepino
cucumber
33
la lechuga
lettuce
34
el champiñón
mushroom
35
la cebolla
onion
36
la patata
potato
37
las espinacas
spinach
38
el tomate
tomato
39
el pastel
dessert
40
el duche
candy
41
la galleta
cookie
42
la tarta
pie
43
la vainilla
vanilla
44
la mantequilla
butter
45
el queso
cheese
46
la nata
cream
47
el huevo
egg
48
el helado
ice cream
49
la leche
milk
50
el jamón
ham
51
el cerdo
pork
52
el rosbif
roast beef
53
la salchicha
sausage
54
el biftec
steak
55
el pavo
turkey
56
los mariscos
seafood
57
el cangrejo
crab
58
la langosta
lobster
59
el camarón
shrimp
60
la hamburguesa
hamburger
61
el arroz
rice
62
el pollo asado
roasted chicken
63
las papas fritas
french fries
64
el guiso
stew
65
el pozole
Pozole (traditional Mexican soup with hominy and meat)
66
El asado
Barbecue (grilled meats- Argentina)
67
La arepa
Arepa (corn cake stuffed with cheese/meat- Colombia)
68
El ajiaco
Ajiaco (chicken and potato soup)
69
El lechón asado
Roast pork (Cuba)
70
Los tostones
fried plantains (cuba)
71
el agua
water
72
el agua con gas
sparkling water
73
el jugo; el zumo
juice
74
el refresco
soda
75
el té
tea
76
el chocolate caliente
hot chocolate
77
la limonada
lemonade
78
el batido
milkshake; smoothie
79
el guarapo
sugarcane juice (Colombia y Venezuela)
80
el ron
rum (Puerto Rico)
81
el coquito
Puerto Rican eggnog
82
el caracol
snail
83
el ají
pepper (Colombia)
84
el pastel (MX)
cake
85
el panqué
cake (Mexico; Colombia)
86
la mermelada
jam
87
la mayonesa
mayonnaise
88
la mostaza
mustard
89
la pimienta
pepper
90
el arroz
rice
91
la sal
salt
92
el azúcar
sugar
93
Las galletas con chispas de chocolate
Chocolate chip cookies
94
Las galletas de avena
Oatmeal cookies
95
El jengibre
Ginger
96
El ajo
Garlic
97
El bizcocho
Sponge cake
98
El pastel de zanahoria
Carrot cake
99
La tarta de queso
Cheesecake
100
El queso crema
Cream cheese
101
El brazo de gitano
Swiss roll
102
El arroz con leche
Rice pudding
103
La paleta
Popsicle
104
El granizado
Shaved ice (with syrup)
105
El granizado
Shaved ice (with syrup)
106
La raspadilla
Shaved ice (peru) (with syrup or fruit)
107
al vapor
steamed
108
el caldo
broth
109
en su punto
medium (cooked)
110
maduro/a
ripe
111
el maíz
corn
112
la masa
dough
113
relleno/a
filled
114
sabroso/a
tasty
115
amasar
to knead
116
el delantal
apron
117
freír (e:i)
to fry
118
hervir (e:ie)
to boil
119
hornear
to bake
120
mezclar
to mix
121
la olla
cooking pot
122
la receta
recipe
123
remover (o:ue)
to stir
124
la sartén
frying pan
125
el bol
bowl
126
los cubiertos
silverware
127
el mantel
tablecloth
128
poner la mesa
to set the table
129
quitar la mesa
to clear the table
129
la servilleta
napkin
129
la vajilla
plates and glasses
130
la carta
menu
131
el/la cocinero/a
cook
132
la comida callejera
street food
133
la comida para llevar
takeout food
134
pedir (e:i)
to order
135
la propina
tip
136
una pitanaya
dragonfruit
137
los guisantes
peas
138
la alga
seaweed
139
la calabaza
pumpkin
140
el plato
dish
141
el tocino
bacon
142
hervido
boiled
143
asado
roasted
144
frito
fried
145
a la parrilla
grilled
146
a la plancha
grilled (flat surface)
147
al horno
baked
148
salteado
sautéed
149
guisado
stewed
150
rebozado
battered and fried
151
escalfado
poached
152
braseado
braised
153
cocido
cooked
154
ahumado
smoked
155
cortar
to cut
156
pelar
to peel
157
batir
to beat; to whisk
158
cocer
to cook; to boil
159
asar
to roast; to grill
160
saltear
to sautée
161
rallar
to grate
162
sazonar
to season
163
echar
to add (ingredients)
164
marinar
to marinate
165
escurrir
to drain; to strain
166
enfriar
to cool
167
Descongelar
to defrost
168
Derretir
to melt
169
Aplastar
to mash
170
Cubrir
to cover
171
verter
to pour
172
Empanar
to bread
173
Remojar
to soak
174
El cuchillo
knife
175
El cazo
saucepan
176
El horno
oven
177
El microondas
microwave
178
La tabla de cortar
cutting board
179
El rallador
grater
180
El batidor
whisk
181
El colador
strainer
182
la espátula
spatula
183
La licuadora
blender
184
La batidora
mixer
185
La cuchera de maleta
wooden spoon
186
La bandeja
tray
187
El rodillo
rolling pin
188
El exprimidor
juicer
189
El tenedor
fork
190
El vaso
glass
191
La copa
wine glass
192
La taza
mug
193
El pastel de choclo
corn pie (chile)
194
Le revuelto
stir-fry
195
la galleta salada
cracker
196
Los macaronnes con queso
macaroni and cheese
197
Las patatas fritas
fries; chips
198
Los panqueques
pancakes
199
La torreja; la tostada francesa
French toast
200
Los gofres
waffles
201
El aceite
oil
202
El perejil
parsley
203
La albahaca
basil
204
El laurel
bay leaf
205
La canela
cinnamon
206
El sal
salt
207
La pimienta
pepper
208
El romero
rosemary
209
El tomillo
thyme
210
El eneldo
dill
211
la menta
mint
212
La nuez moscada
nutmeg
213
El azafrán
saffron
214
La cúrcuma
turmeric
215
el/la camerero/a
waiter
216
La cuenta
bill
217
El bufé
buffet
218
La reserva
reservation
219
El pedido
order
220
Las nueces
nuts
221
Las almendras
almonds
222
Las castañas
chestnuts
223
Las anacardos
cashews
224
El coco
coconut
225
las avellanas
hazelnuts
226
Las manías
peanuts
227
Los piñones
pine nuts
228
Las Nueces de castilla
walnuts
229
Las semillas
seeds
230
Las semillas de lino
flax seeds
231
Las semillas de amapola
Poppy seeds
232
Las semillas de girasol
sunflower seeds
233
El ajonjoli
sesame seeds
234
Maduro/a
ripe
235
Mohoso/a
moldy
236
Dañado/a
spoiled
237
Pasado/a
stale
238
Crujiente
crunchy
239
Fresquito/a
chilly
240
Desabrido/a
flavorless
241
Dulce
sweet
242
Salado/a
salty
243
Amargo/a
bitter
244
Agrio/a
tart
245
Picante
spicy
246
Soso/a
blamd
247
Refrescante
refreshing
248
cálido/a
warm
249
Templado/a
lukewarm
250
Sabroso/a
tasty
251
Verde (comida)
unripe
252
el robalo
bass
252
el bagre
catfish
253
el bacalao
cod
254
la sierra
mackerel
255
la trucha
trout
256
el atún
tuna
257
el pulpo
octopus
258
la ostra; el ostión
oyster
259
el mejillón
mussel