long term memory tulving Flashcards
who was the model devised by?
tulving
how does tulving split long term memory?
into procedural and declarative
declarative then split into episodic and semantic
what is procedural memory?
memory of how to do things
e.g. how to tie your laces
/what is the declarative memory?
memory of meaningful events or knowing that something happened
what is declarative emery further split into?
episodic and semantic
what is episodic memory?
memory of events and specific information such as names
things that have happened to you
what is semantic memory?
memory for relationships and how things fit together and also facts
what time reference does the episodic memory use?
linked to the time that the event occured
what time reference is semantic memory linked to?
it is detached from all temporal links
what spatial referencing does the episodic memory use?
it is continuous
what spatial referring does semantic memory use?
fragmentary
pieces stuff together
how us information retrieved in the episodic memory?
it is cue dependant
does semantic memory need cues?
no
how is information encoded in the episodic memory?
perceptually
why does the episodic memory rely on cues?
because it is linked to the five senses