Long-Term Construction Contracts Flashcards

1
Q

What accounting standards use completed contract method?

A

US GAAP only

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2
Q

What contract method recognizes income only on completion (or substantial completion) of the contract?

A

Completed contract method

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3
Q

The excess of accumulated costs over related billings should be reflected in the balance sheet as?

A

Current asset

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4
Q

The excess of accumulated billings over related costs should be reflected as?

A

Current liability

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5
Q

What are the account names representing the same contract asset and should be shown net of their related contra accounts?

A

Progress billings and construction in progress

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6
Q

What are 2 names of current asset accounts?

A

Due on accounts receivable and cost of uncompleted contracts in excess of progress billings

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7
Q

What is an account name for a current liability account?

A

Progress billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of cost

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8
Q

Where should applicable overhead and direct costs be charged to in the completed contract method?

A

Construction in progress account

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9
Q

Where should billings and/or cash received be credited to?

A

Advances on construction in progress account(liability)

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10
Q

Why is the excess of either the construction in progress account or the advances account over the other is classified as current?

A

The current operating cycle concept

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11
Q

When should losses be recognized?

A

In full when discovered

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12
Q

What rule is used when recognizing losses when discovered?

A

Rule of conservatism

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13
Q

Is the completed contract method permitted under IFRS?

A

No

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14
Q

What method is used under IFRS?

A

Percentage of completion method

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15
Q

When should a provision for the loss on the entire contract be made?

A

When current estimates of the total contract costs indicate a loss

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16
Q

What rule is used for the provision of recognizing losses in the percentage of completion method?

A

Rule of conservatism

17
Q

What are the 2 account names of current assets in the percentage of completion method?

A

Due on accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings of uncompleted contracts in excess of progress billings

18
Q

What is the account name of current liability under the percentage of completion contract?

A

Progress billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

19
Q

What are the steps to accounting for the percentage of completion method?

A

Step 1: Contract price - Estimated total cost = Gross profit, Step 2: Total cost to date/Total estimated cost of contract, Step 3: Step 1 x Step 2 = PTD, Step 4: PTD at current YE - PTD at beginnin of period = Current year to date GP

20
Q

How should a change in construction method be reported?

A

Retrospectively

21
Q

How to calculate current asset or liability?

A

Cumulative costs incurred + recognized gross profit - cumulative billings