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SCIENCE H11C LONG TEST > LONG QUIZ ROCKS > Flashcards

LONG QUIZ ROCKS Flashcards

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1
Q

building blocks of rocks

A

minerals

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2
Q

sniffs

A 
solild 
naturally occurring
inorganic
fixed chemical formula
specific atomic arrangement
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3
Q

FIVE CRITERIA

A

REVIEW

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4
Q

Physical properties

A

physical properties

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5
Q

used to identify minerals easily

A

colors

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6
Q

it is the result of the way minerals absorb lighy

A

color

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7
Q

color is the ________ means of identifying minerals

A

least reliable

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8
Q

is the color of the mineral in powder

A

streak

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9
Q

what type o in test they use in streak

A

streak test

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10
Q

referst to the measure of the minerals resistance to scratching

A

hardness

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11
Q

what scale they use in hardness

A

mohs hardness scale

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12
Q

are used to describe how minerals break into pieces

A

cleavage and fracture

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13
Q

tells how a mineral’s crystal are arranged

A

crystalline structure

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14
Q

crystalline

A

crystal solid

amorphous solid

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15
Q

indicates the extent of life that can pass through the mineral

A

transparency

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16
Q

indicates the ability of a mineral to attract or repel other minerals

A

magnetism

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17
Q

is the level of resistance or reaction of minerals to stress such as crushing or bending or tearing

A

tenacity

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18
Q

refers to the reaction of mineral to light

A

luster

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19
Q

is distinct smell of a mineral that is usually released from a chemical reaction when subjected to water or air

A

odor

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20
Q

is a measure of the density of a mineral

A

specific gravity

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21
Q

chemical properties

A

chemical properties

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22
Q

is the largest and most abundant group containing Si O2 with some Al, Mg, Fe and Ca

A

silicate

23
Q

is most found deposited in marine environments

A

carbonate

24
Q

forms in areas with high evaporation rates and where salty waters slowly evaporate

A

sulphate

25
Q

contains natural salts and includes fluorite, halite, and sylvite, components

A

halide

26
Q

is a diverse class. metallic minerals belong to this class.

A

oxide

27
Q

has important metals such as Cu, Pb, and Ag which are considered economically significant

A

sulphide

28
Q

contains minerals with phosphorus

A

phosphate

29
Q

contains metals and intermetallic elements (Au,Ag,Cu), and nonmetals (bismuth, graphite, and sulphur).

A

native element

30
Q

are natural substances consisting of aggregate minerals clumped together with other earth materials through natural processes

A

rock

31
Q

3 types of rock

A

igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic

32
Q

fire

are crystallized from molten or partially motlen volcanic materials that came from within the earth

A

igneous

33
Q

igneous rock may form in two ways

A

see pdf

34
Q

first type of igenous forming

A

plutonic or intrusive igneous

35
Q

2nd type of igneous forming

A

volcanic or extrusive igneous

36
Q

remaining particles

A

sediments

37
Q

sedimentary are rocks that have formed form the of different materials on earth’s surface

A

deposition

38
Q

sedimentary are found on

A

beaches, rivers and oceans

39
Q

to learn about the ________________ that had changed through earth’s history

A

climate and enivironment

40
Q

sedimentary rocks are classified

A

texture, nature, shape of sediment and presence of cement

41
Q

2 classification of sedimentary rock

A

clastic or detrital

chemical

42
Q

from weathered rocks
contain rock particles of different size
further classified into five type

A

clastic or detrital

43
Q

five types

A

see pdf

44
Q

formed from chemical precipitation of minerals

A

chemical sedimentary rock

45
Q

basis for grouping is their composition

A

chemical sedimentary rock

46
Q

are rocks that derive from igneous or sedimentary rocks that were exposed to high, pressure, high temperature or a combination of both, deep below the surface of earth

A

metamorphic

47
Q

the original rock, prior to metamorphism

A

protolith

48
Q

the parent rock subjected to metamorphism

can be any rock type

A

protolith

49
Q

cyrstallized from magma or lava

A

igneous

50
Q

deposited from wind or water

A

sedimentary

51
Q

metamorhpic

A

igneous or sedimentary rocks that recrystallized at elevated pressure and temperature

52
Q

examples of metamorphic rock

A

slate, schist, gneiss, marble, quartzite

53
Q

rocks cool quickly and as a result these rocks are fine grained or has lack of crystal growth

A

extrusive igneous rocks

54
Q

rocks that are formed from magma that cools slowly and as a result these rocks are coarse grained

A

intrusive

SCIENCE H11C LONG TEST (7 decks)

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