London Case study Flashcards
How much of England’s wealth does London hold ?
A third
What is London’s living wage able to do for a person ?
Provide their family with essentials for life and has helped 10,000 families pull out of working poverty.
How has the growth of universities helped London ?
It has resulted in skilled graduate workforce which has supported the growth of service industry.
Why is London ranked first in the Global Power City ?
Reputation as an economic powerhouse means it attracts Foreign Direct Investment, High quality of education, One of the most visited cities in the world
What does its function as a port do to immigration ?
Long history of immigration which has led to a rich ethnic and cultural diversity.
Percentage of black and minority ethnicity origin ?
44%
How many people are living in poverty in London ?
2.1 million
For every £1 of wealth made by the bottom 10% how much does the top 10% earn ?
£172
Percentage of employees being paid less than London Living Wage ?
21%
How has the smog levels in London improved ?
Clean air act 1956, ULEZ, Greener buses
How many deaths are to do with air pollution in London ?
5.3% of deaths over ages 25.
How much hotter is the centre of London compared to surrounding rural areas ?
10 degrees
What are the negative impacts of the average summer temperatures rising ?
Negative effect on health particularly on vulnerable people, More energy and water consumption.
Why is London at a threat to flooding ?
Climate change will bring heavier downpours and rising sea levels will mean higher tidal surges, 15% of London is built on flood plain.
What are the social developments in LDN ?
Urban renewal has brought economic investment to parts of London suffering decline e.g Olympic Stadium
Focus on improving education - pupils in LDN do better than the rest of the country.
In Newham students benefit from free school meals which links with better health.
What are the environmental developments in LDN ?
ULEZ, Boris bikes, Increase green cover in response to UHI.
What is urban governance developments in LDN ?
Role of the mayor of London in 1999 - Its to ensure the city has a strong voice and can attract investment.
