Loire Flashcards

1
Q

What is the warmest part of the Loire?

A

Touraine

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2
Q

What is the main factor that contributes to wine existence in the Loire?

A

the River Loire

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3
Q

What are the two natural phenomena the region is most susceptible to?

A

Late Spring Frosts and hailstorms

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4
Q

What is produced in Côte du Forez AOC?

A

Red and rosé still and sparkling wines from Gamay

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5
Q

What wine is produced in the Côte Roannaise?

A

Red wine from Gamay and a little bit of Pinot Noir

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6
Q

What wine, from a specific grape, is produced in Côte d’Auvergne AOC?

A

Reds
Whites
Rosés mainly from Gamay d’Auverne

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7
Q

What wine is produced in Saint-Pourçain?

A

Red, white and rosé wines

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8
Q

What grape varieties are used in Saint-Pourçain AOC?

A

Gamay
Pinot Noir
Tresallier
Chardonnay
Sauvignon blanc

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9
Q

What is the other name for Tresallier?

A

Sacy

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10
Q

What are the four sectors of the Loire Valley?

A

Pays Nantais, Anjou-Saumur, Touraine, Central Vineyards

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11
Q

What is the climate in the Pays Nantais?

A

Cool and wet maritime climate

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12
Q

What is the soil in Anjou-Saumur?

A

Schist to the west, in Anjou, and tuffeau limestone to the East, in Saumur

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13
Q

What is Saumur most known for?

A

Its Sparkling wine from Chenin Blanc

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14
Q

What is Pays Nantais most known for?

A

Muscadet

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15
Q

What is Anjou most known for?

A

Rosé wines

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16
Q

What is the soil in Touraine?

A

Soft tuffeau limestone and tuffeau clay

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17
Q

What is the climate in Central Vineyards

A

Cool to moderate continental climate

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18
Q

What are the two main grapes of Central Vineyards?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir

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19
Q

What wine is produced in Pouilly-Fumé AOC?

A

White wines from Sauvignon Blanc

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20
Q

What aromas do Poully-Fumé wines have that Sancerre’s do not?

A

Smoke and Flint

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21
Q

What varietal is grown in Pouilly-sur-Loire AOC?

A

Chasselas grape

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22
Q

What are the characteristics of a Sauvignon Blanc from Sancerre AOC?

A

Steely and citrusy wines without oak

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23
Q

Apart from white Sauvignons, what is produced in Sancerre AOC?

A

Red and Rosés from Pinot Noir

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24
Q

What varietals are used in Menetou-Salon AOC?

A

Pinot Noir
Gamay
Sauvignon Blanc

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25
Q

What is the only AOC wine from Quincy?

A

Whites from Sauvignon Blanc

26
Q

What are the AOC wines from Reuilly (Central Vineyards) ?

A

Reds and rosés - Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
Whites - Sauvignon Blanc

27
Q

What varietals are used in Coteaux du Giennois AOC (Central Vineyards) ?

A

Pinot Noir
Gamay
Sauvignon Blanc

28
Q

What are the wines produced in Châteaumeillant AOC (Central vineyards) ?

A

Red and Rosés from Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris and Gamay

29
Q

What are the wines produced in Vins de L’Orléanais (Central Vineyards)?

A

Whites - Chardonnay and Pinot Gris
Reds and rosés - Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier

30
Q

What are the wines produced in Orléans Cléry AOC (Central Vineyards)?

A

Red wines from Cabernet Franc

31
Q

What is the climate in Touraine?

A

Cool to moderate Continental

32
Q

What is Touraine Noble Joue AOC known for?

A

Rosé wines - Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris

33
Q

What wine is produced in Valençay AOC Touraine?

A

Whites - Sauvignon Blanc
Red and rosé wines - Pinot Noir, Gamay and Cot (Malbec)

34
Q

What wine is produced in Cheverny AOC (Touraine)?

A

White wines - Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc or Arbois
Reds and rosés - Gamay, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir and Cot

35
Q

What wine is produced in Cour-Cheverny AOC (Touraine)?

A

White wine from Romorantin

36
Q

What wine is produced in Vouvray AOC?

A

Sweet, still and sparkling wines from Chenin Blanc plus Arbois

37
Q

What wine is produced in Montlouis-sur-Loire (Touraine)?

A

Sweet, still and sparkling wines from Chenin Blanc

38
Q

What wine is produced in Jasnières AOC?

A

White wines from Chenin Blanc

39
Q

What wine is produced in Coteaux du Loir AOC (Touraine)?

A

Whites - Chenin Blanc
Reds and Rosés - Pineau d’aunis, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Gamay, Pinot Noir and Grolleau

40
Q

What wine is produced in Coteaux Vendômois AOC (Touraine)?

A

Similar to Coteaux du Loir, but whites can have Chardonnay and reds cannot have Cabernet Sauvignon

41
Q

What wine is produced in Bourgueil and Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOC (Touraine)?

A

Reds and rosés - Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon

42
Q

Which of the two produces longer-lasting wines, Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOC or Bourgueil AOC?

A

Bourgueil

43
Q

What wine is produced in Chinon AOC?

A

Reds and rosés - Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon
Whites - Chenin Blanc

44
Q

What are the varietals used in Rosé de la Loire AOC?

A

Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Grolleau Noir
Grolleau Gris
Pineau D’Aunis
Gamay
Pinot Noir

45
Q

What are the varietals in Rosé d’Anjou AOC and what style of wine does it usually produce?

A

Grolleau, rosé demi-sec

46
Q

What are the varietals in Cabernet d’Anjou AOC and how is it produced?

A

Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Côt
Gamay
It is dry

47
Q

What are the varietals in Anjou Blanc AOC?

A

80 % Chenin Blanc
20% Chardonnay or Sauvignon blanc

48
Q

What wine is produced as Anjou Villages AOC?

A

Red wines from Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon

49
Q

What appellation is used for wines mainly from Gamay?

A

Anjou-Gamay AOC

50
Q

What are the varietals in Cabernet de Saumur AOC?

A

Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon

51
Q

What are the two appellations for the méthode traditionnelle sparkling wines?

A

Saumur Mousseux and Crémant de Loire

52
Q

Which of the two (Saumur mousse and Crémant de Loire) is more restrictive?

A

Crémant de Loire

53
Q

What is the basic appellation for red wines from Saumur

A

Saumur Rouge AOC

54
Q

What wine is produced in Saumur-Champigny AOC?

A

Red wines - Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pineau d’Aunis

55
Q

What wine is Coteaux du Layon most known for?

A

Sweet wines from Chenin Blanc

56
Q

What are two outstanding AOCs producing sweet wine in Coteaux du Layon?

A

Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru and Coteaux du Layon-Chaume Premier Cru

57
Q

What wine is produced in Coteaux de L’Aubance AOC (Anjou)?

A

Sweet wines - Chenin Blanc

58
Q

What wine is Anjou Village Brissac AOC (Coteaux de l’Aubance)?

A

Red wines - Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc

59
Q

What wine is produced in Savennières AOC (Anjou)?

A

White Chenin Blanc (requires time to mature)

60
Q

What are the four AOCs in Nantais?

A

Muscadet
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine

61
Q

From which grape is Muscadet produced?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

62
Q

What is the best appellation for Muscadet

A

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine AOC