Chile Flashcards

1
Q

What grape variety has become the national grape of Chile?

A

Carménère

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2
Q

What are the six main viticultural regions in Chile?

A
  1. Region de Atacama
  2. Region de Coquimbo
  3. Region de Aconcagua
  4. Region de Valle Central
  5. Region de Sur
  6. Region de Austral
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3
Q

What are the three additional appellations which may be used in addition to the regions in Chile?

A

Costa
Entre Cordillera
Andes

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4
Q

What is the climate in Atacama and what wine does it produce?

A

Very desert-like conditions
Hot and dry
Pisco

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5
Q

What are the 3 sub-regions of Coquimbo?

A
  1. Elqui Valley
  2. Limari Valley
  3. Choapa Valley
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6
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Elqui?

A

Syrah
Sauvignon Blanc

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7
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Limari?

A

Chardonnay

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8
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle de Choapa

A

Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon

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9
Q

What is the geographical influence that allows wine to be produced in Coquimbo?

A

Moderating influencing from the Pacific

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10
Q

What are the 3 sub-regions of Aconcagua?

A

Valle de Casablanca
Valle de San Antonio
Valle del Aconcagua

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11
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Aconcagua?

A

Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon

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12
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle de Casablanca?

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

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13
Q

What is the climatic influence in Valle de Casablanca as well as the climate hazard?

A

Sea mists from the pacific which lower temperature;
Spring frosts

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14
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle de San Antonio?

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir

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15
Q

What are the 4 main sub-regions in Valle Central?

A

Valle del Maipo
Valle del Rapel
Valle de Curicó
Valle del Maule

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16
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Maipo?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

17
Q

What is the main climatic influence in Valle del Maipo?

A

The cold air descending from the Andes

18
Q

What are the 2 zones of Rapel Valley?

A

Valle del Cachapoal
Valle del Colchagua

19
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Cachapoal?

A

Carménère
Cabernet Sauvignon

20
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Colchagua?

A

Carménère
Cabernet Sauvignon
Some whites

21
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle de Curicó?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Sauvignon Blanc

22
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Maule?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Pais (Mission)

23
Q

What are the 2 main regions in the Southern region?

A

Valle del Bío Bío
Valle de Malleco

24
Q

What are the main varieties planted in Valle del Bio Bio and Valle de Malleco?

A

Pais
Muscat of Alexandria
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir

25
What are the two geographical factors that influence wine production the most in Chile?
Andes Pacific Ocean
26
What is the other significant climatic influence to Chile's wine production?
Humboldt current