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Anatomy and Physiology > logic > Flashcards

logic Flashcards

1
Q

study of principles of correct reasoning

A

Logic

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2
Q

a kind of inference which does not require a mediating
proposition.

A

Immediate inference

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3
Q

concerned with what
is good for individuals and society and is also described as moral philosophy

A

Ethics

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4
Q

The verbal expression of judgment

A

Propositon

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5
Q

refers to the meaning of the term itself and the way
it is used in a proposition.

A

Signignication of term

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6
Q

It is the study of meaning, of the principles
underlying conduct, thought and knowledge.

A

Philosophy

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7
Q

A type of supposition where the term is used analogously. This means that the term has another meaning different from the original meaning

A

Metaphorical

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8
Q

a system of moral principles

A

Ethics

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9
Q

systematic inquiry into the principles and presuppositions of any field of
study.

A

Philosophy

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10
Q

the study of propositions, arguments, statements, or sentences from the
structural point of view.

A

Formal logic

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11
Q

It involves affirming or denying something about something else

A

Judgment

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12
Q

can be understood only by mind; referent is intangible.
This term shows perfection and attribute with no person identified.

A

Abstract term

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13
Q

study of knowledge.

A

Epistemology

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14
Q

the fundamental element in an argument.

A

Inference

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15
Q

Ethos means

A

Custom, habit, character, or disposition

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16
Q

anything that represents meaning different from itself

A

Sign

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17
Q

also called first-order logic, or mathematical logic, and is characterized by using symbols that constitute a new language through which”translate”the arguments.

A

Symbolic logic

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18
Q

it is a systematized body of logical truths and principles
governing correct thinking.

A

Logic as a science

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19
Q

study of value/”value theory”

A

Axiology

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20
Q

terms represent the two extremes among objects of a series
belonging to the same class.

A

Contrary terms

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21
Q

refers to specific meaning
attached to a term in a given proposition.

A

Supposition of terms

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22
Q

the application of term to the subject explicitly indicated in the
proposition.

A

Extension of term

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23
Q

This is an approach to beauty that depends
on the person looking at it.

A

Subjective beauty

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24
Q

seeks to discover rules that distinguish good reasoning from poor reasoning,
rules that are then simplified and systematized.

A

Logic as science

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25
Q

an be perceived by the senses; referent is tangible. It
shows a perfection of attribute together with the person identified.

A

Concrete term

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26
Q

Which of the following investigates fundamental questions regarding the nature, value, and capacities of the human person?

A

Philosophy of a man

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27
Q

mental operation by which we predicate something of a subject.

A

Judgement

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28
Q

Which of the following refers to the first principles of the natural order and deals with the essence of reality?

A

Metaphysics

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29
Q

A type of supposition where the meaning of term exists in the imagination alone.

A

Imaginary

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30
Q

terms are those wherein one signifies perfection and the other
denies perfection in a subject which naturally ought to possess it

A

Private terms

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31
Q

also known as classical logic or Aristotelian
logic

A

Formal logic

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32
Q

is a supposition that does not consider the real meaning of the term.

A

Material supposition

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33
Q

the branch of study that focuses on the
language and message emanating from semantic constructions and arguments

A

Material logic

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34
Q

Logic, etymologically speaking, originated from Greek words logos which means

A

rEASON

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35
Q

the study of Man in relation to others

A

Social Philosophy

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36
Q

facilitates our minds in making definitions, organizing concepts, formulating propositions, and analyzing arguments

A

Logic as art

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37
Q

Branches of ethics

A

Meta-ethics, Normative, applied ethics

38
Q

defined as the mental act by which we perceive the agreement or
disagreement between two ideas, and also as the mental act by which something is asserted or denied

A

Proposition

39
Q

is a supposition that gives value to the real meaning of the term

A

Formal supposition

40
Q

is when conclusions are drawn from two or more previous judgements.

A

Inference

41
Q

it expresses what is real, true, or essential of a thing,

A

Affirmative or positive term

42
Q

What classification of logic focuses on the truth value of every statement in the arguments?

A

Material logic

43
Q

Which college acquired level 3 accreditation in 2011?

A

Physical therapy

44
Q

moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.

A

Deductive reasoning

45
Q

terms are those wherein one affirms what the other denies.
This is an ‘exclusive opposite’

A

Contradictory terms

46
Q

Philosophy teaches ______ to think, ______ to think.

A

How to think, not what to think

47
Q

study of values in human behavior or the study of moral problems

A

Ethics

48
Q

The verbal expression of
apprehension

A

Term

49
Q

mental operation by which an idea is formed in the mind.

A

Simple apprehension

50
Q

a word or group of words that could be subject or predicate in a proposition or
sentence.

A

Term

51
Q

natural logic trained by well-established knowledge of the principles,
laws and methods which underlie the operations of the mind.

A

Scientific logic

52
Q

refers to one individual or group thing definitely designated

A

Singular

53
Q

The skills it hones are the ability to analyze, to question orthodoxies and to express things clearly.

A

Philosophy

54
Q

the ability or result of an ability to think and act utilizing knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight

A

Wisdom

55
Q

Two main parts of axiology

A

Ethics and Aesthetics

56
Q

the mental operation by which we draw conclusions from other
information.

A

Inference

57
Q

an activity of the mind by which we perceive the quiddity or essence
of a thing.

A

Simple apprehension

58
Q

the study of Man as person.

A

Philosophy of Man

59
Q

the simplest act for the mind to execute because it is just forming a general concept of something, free of judgement.

A

Simple apprehension

60
Q

predicated of two or more individuals or things in exactly the same
sense; admits of only one meaning.

A

Univocal term

61
Q

predicated of two or more things that are partly the same
and partly different sense.

A

Analogous term

62
Q

specific instances into a generalized conclusion

A

Inductive reasoning

63
Q

it stands for an indefinite part of a whole.

A

Particular

64
Q

In the logo of UERMMMCI, the sun symbolizes

A

Intelligence

65
Q

refers to all individuals signified by the term.

A

Universal

66
Q

study of God based on philosophical principles.

A

Theodicy

67
Q

What is the symbolism of the olive leaf on the left part of the UERM LOGO?

A

Peace

68
Q

This branch of Philosophy studies God based on reason and experience

A

Theodicy

69
Q

the meaning attached to a term and accepted by the majority

A

Conventional

70
Q

a systematic study of some aspect of the natural world that seeks to
discover laws

A

Science

71
Q

the simplest unit of written or spoken language

A

Word

72
Q

A type of supposition where the term refers to something that exists in the material world.

A

Real

73
Q

the study of the nature, scope,
and limits of human knowledge.

A

Epistemology

74
Q

the oral or written representation of an idea or group of ideas

A

Term

75
Q

This is an approach to beauty which depends on the object being
looked upon

A

Objective beauty

76
Q

A type of supposition where the meaning signified by the term exists only in the mind

A

Logical

77
Q

When was University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc. established?

A

1956

78
Q

type of personal reasoning, based on previous experiences, that allows
us to discern between the true and the false without needing to resort to the help of
science.

A

Natural logic

79
Q

Sophos means

A

Wisdom

80
Q

common sense acquired from birth and experiences.

A

Natural logic

81
Q

intellectual image or picture of the essence of a thing

A

Idea

82
Q

it indicates the non-appearance of some trait

A

Negative term

83
Q

terms are those that cannot survive without the other because
one term implies the other term.

A

Correlative terms

84
Q

study of what is really real.

A

Ontology or metaphysics

85
Q

focuses on the substance of
the transmitted message

A

Material logic

86
Q

allows the treatment of propositions through the laws of calculation, to
avoid confusion or inaccuracies.

A

Symbolic logic

87
Q

Which logic deals with the way argument is constructed based on the rules of correct reasoning?

A

Formal logic

88
Q

an inference which requires a mediating proposition.

A

Mediate inference

89
Q

study of value in the arts or the inquiry into feelings, judgments, or
standards of beauty and related concepts.

A

Aesthetics

90
Q

Philo means

A

Love of

91
Q

predicated of many in an entirely different sense, and it
admits of two or more meanings.

A

Equivocal term

Anatomy and Physiology (6 decks)

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