Location and Transportation Flashcards

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1
Q

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE)

A

A nonprofit, 501(c)(3) organization founded in 1980 whose mission is to advance energy efficiency as a fast, cheap and effective means of meeting energy challenges

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2
Q

Bicycle network

A

A path or series of paths in rural, urban or suburban areas that are clearly marked for bicycle travel

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3
Q

Brownfield

A

A property on which redevelopment or reuse may be complicated by the presence or possible presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant

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4
Q

Buildable land

A

The portion of a site where construction can occur, including land voluntarily set aside and not constructed on

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5
Q

Community connectivity

A

The amount of connection between a site and the surrounding community, measured by proximity of the site to homes, schools, parks, stores, restaurants, medical facilities and other services and amenities

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6
Q

Density

A

A measure of the total building floor area or dwelling units on a parcel of land relative to the buildable land of that parcel

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7
Q

Development density

A

The total square footage of all buildings within a particular area measured in square feet per acre

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8
Q

Diverse use

A

A distinct, officially recognized business, nonprofit, civic, religious or governmental organization, or dwelling units (residential use), or offices (commercial office use) with a stationary postal address and is publicly available

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9
Q

Floodplain

A

Land that is likely to be flooded by a storm of a given size (such as a 100 year storm)

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10
Q

Floor area ratio (FAR)

A

The density of nonresidential land use, exclusive of structured parking, measured as the total nonresidential building floor area divided by the total buildable land area available for nonresidential structures

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11
Q

Footprint

A

The area of ground that the building sits upon as defined by its perimeter

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12
Q

Global warming

A

The increase in temperature of earth’s atmosphere due primarily to the GHGs released from the burning of fossil fuels such as wood, coal, natural gas and oil

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13
Q

Green vehicles

A

Vehicles that provide less harmful impacts to the environment than conventionally fueled vehicles

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14
Q

Greenfield

A

A site that has never been built on or developed for human use

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15
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most abundant and is released through the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacturing

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16
Q

Habitat

A

A natural environment such as a field, stream or forest that is home to one or more wildlife species and plants

17
Q

Infill development

A

Building and developing in vacant areas of high density urban centers

18
Q

Infrastructure

A

Roads, electrical, sewer, phone lines and other public services permanently installed on developed sites

19
Q

Pooled parking

A

Parking spaces that are shared among two or more buildings

20
Q

Preferred parking

A

Parking spaces that have the shortest walking distance to the main entrance of the project, exclusive of spaces designated for people with disabilities

21
Q

Previously developed/disturbed site

A

A site that once had buildings, roadways and parking lots or that was graded or otherwise altered by direct human activities

22
Q

Prime farmland

A

Previously undeveloped land with soil suitable for cultilvation

23
Q

Redevelopment

A

Reusing previously developed land

24
Q

Remediation

A

The process of cleaning up a contaminated site by physical, chemical or biological means

25
Q

Shortest path analysis

A

A measurement of how far a pedestrian and bicyclist would travel from a point of origin to a destination, reflecting access to amenities, safety, convenience and obstructions to movement

26
Q

Smart growth

A

An approach that projects open space and farmland by emphasizing development with houses, jobs and services near each other

27
Q

Total parking capacity

A

The total amount of parking spaces for a site that includes new and existing surface parking spaces, new and existing garage or multilevel parking spaces and any off-street parking spaces outside the project boundary that are available to the building’s users. Not included are on-street (parallel or pull-in parking spaces on public rights of way, parking spaces for fleet and inventory vehicles, or motorbike or bicycle spaces.

28
Q

Walkability

A

A metric for how amenable an area is to walking

29
Q

Water body

A

The surface water of a stream, arroyo, river, canal, lake, estuary, bay or ocean; does not include irrigation dishes

30
Q

Wetlands

A

Land areas saturated by water, such as swamps, marshes and bogs.