Lobular Pneumonia Flashcards
definition of Lobular Pneumonia
consolidation of 1+ lobes in response to bacterial pneumonia
What are 4 symptoms of a Lobular Pneumonia
productive cough w/dyspnoea
Pyrexia w/pleuritic pain
What is heard on auscultation in Lobular Pneumonia?
what is heard on percussion in Lobular Pneumonia?
Crackles on auscultation
Dull Percussion
Within the lobes, what does Lobular Pneumonia affect and what does it spare
Lobular Pneumonia ==> Alveoli Spaces
Spares Bronchi
What is the general cause of Lobular Pneumonia
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
***remember bacterial cause
What are the 4 other bacterial causes of Lobular Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Legionella Pneumophilia
Haem. Influenzae
M.TB
What type of test can be done in Lobular Pneumonia to diagnose:
Pneumococcal Antigens
Legionella Antigens
Urinary Antigen Test
==> pneumococcal
==> Legionella
what is the treatment of Lobular Pneumonia (….)
BAPP
B reathing ==> O2
A ntibiotics
P ain ==> analgesics
P neumococcal vaccines
Why is Pneumococcal vaccines given in Lobular Pneumonia? (3 types of people)
Those at risk of having Lobular Pneumonia
==> T2DM
==> Immunosuppressed
==> >65
What score system is used in pneumonia (…. .)
CURB-65
C onfusion
U rea (>7mmol)
R espiratory Rate (>30/min)
B p (<90/<60)
> 65 years old
What is the point scoring system in pneumonia
1 point ==> outpatient
2 points ==> Admission
3 points ==> ICU
What are 5 complications of a Lobular Pneumonia
Respiratory Failure
Pulmonary Abscess
Pleural Effusion ==> Empyema
Sepsis
Hypotensive
Persistent fever despite antibiotic treatment with a plerual aspirate thats pH 7.2 could indicate what
Empyema