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Boards Review - Neuro > Lobes/function > Flashcards

Lobes/function Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal lobe function

A
  • voluntary movement, intellect, orientation
  • broca’s, speech and concentration
  • personality, temper, judgement, executive functions, reasoning, self-awareness
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2
Q

Frontal lobe impairments

A

Contra weakness
Perseveration, inattention
Personality changes and antisocial behavior
Broca’s aphasia
Delayed or poor indication, emotional liability

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3
Q

Parietal function

A
  • touch, kinesthesia, vibration, temperature
  • info from other areas re hearing, vision, motor, sensory, memory
  • interpret language and words
  • spatial and visual perception
  • provides meaning for objects
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4
Q

Parietal impairment

A
  • dominant hemisphere agraphia, alexia, agnosia
  • non dominant hemisphere depressing apraxia, anosognosia
  • contra sensory
  • impaired language comprehension
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5
Q

Temporal function

A

Primary auditory and olfactory processing
Wernicke’s
Interpret other’s emotions and reactions

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6
Q

Temporal impairment

A 
Learning deficit
Wernike’s aphasia
Antisocial, aggressive behavior
Difficulty with facial recognition
Difficulty with memory/memory loss
Inability to categorize objects
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7
Q

Occipital function

A

Main processing for visual information
-lights, colors, shapes
Judgement of distance, 3D

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8
Q

Occipital impairment

A

Homonymous hemaniopsia
Impaired extraocular muscle movements and visual deficits
Reading and writing impairment
Cortical blindness with bilateral lobe involvement

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9
Q

Voluntary movement, intellect, orientation

A

Frontal function

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10
Q

Broca’s area

A

Speech and concentration

Frontal function

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11
Q

Personality

A

Frontal

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12
Q

Temper

A

Frontal

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13
Q

Judgement

A

Frontal

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14
Q

Executive functions

A

Frontal

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15
Q

Reasoning

A

Frontal

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16
Q

Behavior

A

Frontal

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17
Q

Self awareness

A

Frontal

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18
Q

Contralateral weakness

A

Frontal impairment

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19
Q

Perseveration and inattention

A

Frontal impairment

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20
Q

Broca’s aphasia

A

Frontal impairment

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21
Q

Delayed or poor initation, emotional lability

A

Frontal impairment

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22
Q

Touch

A

Parietal

23
Q

Kinesthesia

A

Parietal

24
Q

Vibration

A

Parietal

25
Q

Temperature

A

Parietal

26
Q

Hearing, vision, motor, sensory, memory

A

Parietal

27
Q

Interpret language and words

A

Parietal

28
Q

Spatial and visual perception

A

Parietal

29
Q

Meaning for objects

A

Parietal

30
Q

agraphia, alexia, agnosia

A

Dominant hemisphere Parietal impairment

31
Q

Dressing apraxia, anosognosia

A

Non dominant hemisphere parietal impairment

32
Q

Contralateral sensor deficits

A

Parietal impairment

33
Q

Impaired language comprehension

A

Parietal impairment

34
Q

Auditory and olfaction processing

A

Temporal

35
Q

Wernicke’s area (speech, verbal and general memory, understanding language)

A

Temporal

36
Q

Interpret other people’s emotions and reactions

A

Temporal

37
Q

Learning deficits

A

Temporal impairment

38
Q

Wernike’s aphasia

A

Temporal impairment

39
Q

Antisocial, aggressive behavior

A

Temporal impairment

40
Q

Facial recognition

A

Temporal impairement

41
Q

Memory loss

A

Temporal impairement

42
Q

Inability to categorize objects

A

Temporal impairement

43
Q

Visual information - colors, lights, shapes

A

Occipital

44
Q

Judgement of distance

A

Occipital

45
Q

Seeing in 3D

A

Occipital

46
Q

Homonymous hemianopsia

A

Occipital impairment

47
Q

Impaired extra ocular muscle movement and visual deficits

A

Occipital impairment

48
Q

Reading and writing impairement

A

Occipital impairement

49
Q

Cortical blindness

A

Bilateral occipital impairment

50
Q

right side

A

nonverbal processing in a holistic manner, art, concept compr3hension, hand eye coordination, spatial and kinesthetic awareness, music, non verbal communication, negative emotions, body image awareness

51
Q

right side deficits

A

overestimating personal abilities, dysphasia, spatial-perceptual deficits, impulsive, poor judgement, distorted body images

52
Q

left side

A

language, sequence and movements, analytical, control, logical/rational, math, positive emotions

53
Q

left side deficits

A

apraxia, alexia, receptive aphasia, expressive aphasia

Boards Review - Neuro (5 decks)

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