"Lo Cual" and "Lo Que" Flashcards
When can “lo cual” be used?
Only to refer to something that has already been mentioned in the same sentence.
Él siempre se jacta, lo cual me molesta mucho.
He always brags, which really annoys me.
When can “lo que” be used? (4)
– Any time “lo cual” is used
– to refer to something that has not been brought up before in the same sentence
– at the beginning of a sentence
– use it instead of lo cual when using non-specific pronouns such as: eso, esto, todo, etc.
I can’t tell you what I heard at school today
No puedo contarte lo que escuché en la escuela hoy.
What the president said is important.
Lo que dijo el presidente es importante.
There is a new book by Isabel Allende, which I’m really excited about.
Hay un libro nuevo por Isabel Allende, lo cual me emociona mucho.
He always brags, which really annoys me.
Él siempre se jacta, lo cual me molesta mucho.
What we think isn’t important.
Lo que pensamos no es importante.
“Lo que” is the best choice for this sentence since it does not refer to anything specifically mentioned in the sentence and it is used at the beginning of the sentence.
Now, Marian knows what to do
Ahora, Marián sabe lo que tiene que hacer.
What we need is more money
Lo que necesitamos es más dinero
I’ve argued with my boss, so I’m going to quit my job.
He discutido con mi jefe, por lo cual voy a dejar mi trabajo.
I’m not afraid of what I can’t see
No tengo miedo de lo que no puedo ver
Cities are full of people, so I prefer to avoid them
Las ciudades están llenas de gente, por lo cual prefiero evitarlas
“Lo cual” is the best choice for this sentence as it refers to something previously mentioned in the same sentence
I danced with her; that’s what I wanted.
Bailé con ella, era lo que yo deseaba.
“Lo que” is the best choice for this sentence since ‘that’ does not refer to anything specifically mentioned in the sentence.
I didn’t like what happened.
No me gustaba lo que ocurrió.
What you did is bad.
Lo que hiciste es malo.